odd output from dig

Mark Andrews Mark_Andrews at isc.org
Wed Feb 13 22:56:26 UTC 2008


> In article <fovo9c$30dr$1 at sf1.isc.org>,
>  Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews at isc.org> wrote:
> 
> > > I've been going around updating the root.hints files on my servers to 
> > > account for the new Ipv6 addresses and I ran into something I've never 
> > > seen before.  When I run the command:
> > > 
> > > dig @127.0.0.1 +bufsize=4096 ns .
> > 
> > 
> > 	dig @a.root-servers.net +bufsize=1200 ns .
> > 
> > 	Is the recommended way to do this.
> 
> That depends on what "this" is.  If you're trying to see what your local 
> server is doing, how could querying a root server be the recommended way?

	He was updating his hints file.
 
	The behaviour prevents accidental promotion of glue to answers
	used by application.

> > > on one of the servers I get the following output:
> > > 
> > >   ; <<>> DiG 9.4.1 <<>> @127.0.0.1 +bufsize=4096 ns .
> > > ; (1 server found)
> > > ;; global options:  printcmd
> > > ;; Got answer:
> > > ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 10757
> > > ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 13, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 3
> > > 
> > > ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
> > > ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
> > > ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> > > ;.                              IN      NS
> > > 
> > > ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> > > .                       460853  IN      NS      B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > > .                       460853  IN      NS      I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > > .                       460853  IN      NS      M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > > .                       460853  IN      NS      E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > > .                       460853  IN      NS      L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > > .                       460853  IN      NS      K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > > .                       460853  IN      NS      C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > > .                       460853  IN      NS      H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > > .                       460853  IN      NS      F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > > .                       460853  IN      NS      D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > > .                       460853  IN      NS      G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > > .                       460853  IN      NS      J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > > .                       460853  IN      NS      A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > > 
> > > ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
> > > J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     547253  IN      A       192.58.128.30
> > > J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     547253  IN      AAAA    2001:503:c27::2:30
> > > 
> > > ;; Query time: 0 msec
> > > ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
> > > ;; WHEN: Wed Feb 13 08:37:15 2008
> > > ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 283
> > > 
> > > As you can see it only lists the glue records for the J root server.  At 
> > > first I thought maybe responses from the root servers during the pump 
> > > phase after startup where getting truncated but I was able to determine 
> > > via wireshark that the server is receiving all the glue records from the 
> > > root servers.  I then dumped the cache and was able to find all the glue 
> > > records listed in the cache. More snooping with wireshark reveals that 
> > > the server does seem to be using the records that are not getting 
> > > listed.  So why won't this server list those records?  I have another 
> > > server running the identical version of bind which works as I would expec
> t.
> > > 
> > > I certainly don't claim to be a bind expert but this just seems odd. 
> > > I'm running version 9.4.1 under CentOS 5.1 on x86_64.  I'd appreciate it 
> > > if someone can shed some light on what might be happening or I might be 
> > > doing wrong.
> > > -- 
> > > Timothy A. Holtzen
> > > Campus Network Administrator
> > > Nebraska Wesleyan University
> 
> -- 
> Barry Margolin, barmar at alum.mit.edu
> Arlington, MA
> *** PLEASE post questions in newsgroups, not directly to me ***
> *** PLEASE don't copy me on replies, I'll read them in the group ***
> 
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews at isc.org



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