forwarders order

Mark Andrews marka at isc.org
Sat Aug 23 20:55:14 UTC 2025


It is smoothed RTT.  Forwarders however have highly variable RTT as the records usually needs
to be looked up from the authoritative servers so what you end up measuring is RTT +
resolution time.  RRsets expire at the same time on both the local caching server and the
forwarders.


> On 21 Aug 2025, at 22:07, DEMBLANS Mathieu <demblans.m at numihfrance.fr> wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> Anyone know how forwarder is choosen when there is several configured ?
> Threads about this subject I found talk about RTT but we doesn’t observe these.
> It looks more like a round robin.
> I have tested the response time of the forwarders, our 2 locals servers respond in 2ms, the 2 others, that are remote, respond in 14ms but if I check the DNS traffic between the NS requested and the forwarders contacted I have a 26/26/23/23% repartition, 26% for remotes forwarders.
> We use bind 9.18.24
> Any idea about how it should work?
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Mark Andrews, ISC
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