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<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Wow, totally cool .. it now works… COuld i ask you to just
explain the following..<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I put 192.168.1.31/16 this is the IP of my
local machine… what is the /16? Should it be /24?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I left localhost in which I know what this is .. it’s the
loopback 127.0.0.1, I presume I am correct here..<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>What is localnets… I have also left it unchanged..<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>As I say … everthing works 100% now… so I presume when I ask for
yahoo.com .. I am not serving this but the dns server forwards this to my ISPs
forwards which I have placed in the named.conf file<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Thanks again for all your help<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Dawn Connelly
[mailto:dawn.connelly@gmail.com] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> sábado, 15 de noviembre de 2008 18:51<br>
<b>To:</b> Ian Gregson<br>
<b>Cc:</b> bind-users@isc.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Most external domains do not resolve (missing root servers?)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'>You have recursion set to no.
So the only thing the DNS server will answer for is zones it is authoritative
for. If you want to use it as a DNS server for clients, you need to allow
recursionfor an ACL that has the IP address space that your clients are coming
from. Here's an example:<span class=postbody><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre>acl "trusted" {<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> <a href="http://192.168.0.0/16">192.168.0.0/16</a>;<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> <a href="http://10.153.154.0/24">10.153.154.0/24</a>;<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre> localhost;<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> localnets;<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> };<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> <br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> options {<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> ...<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> allow-query { any; };<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> allow-recursion { trusted; };<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> allow-query-cache { trusted; };<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> ...<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> };<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>On Sat, Nov 15, 2008 at 7:36 AM, Ian Gregson <<a
href="mailto:contact@iangregson.com">contact@iangregson.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p>Hi there,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>Can anyone help? I finally managed to configure bind on
Windows and it seems to be working ok but most of the external addresses (i.e. <a
href="http://yahoo.com" target="_blank">yahoo.com</a>, <a
href="http://google.com" target="_blank">google.com</a> etc) do not resolve.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>The crazy thing is .. some I can browser with firefox but
NOT many, i.e. <a href="http://experts-exchange.com" target="_blank">experts-exchange.com</a>,
<a href="http://linux.derkeiler.com" target="_blank">linux.derkeiler.com</a>
work OK</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>I presume its working off some kind of cache… </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>What I did do was downloaded the named.root file and placed
it in etc (see my named.conf for config "." Zone - I have
placed after this).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>I think the issue is with the root servers not resolving as
I ran a trace using dig and get this back … even for <a
href="http://experts-exchange.com" target="_blank">experts-exchange.com</a>
(which resolves in firefox), I am really lost… Heres the output from dig using
the +trace … and here is my named.conf …</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>Any help really appreciated, basically my idea is ... to
check if the domain exists locally and if not forward to another dns server to
have it resolved</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dns\bin>dig +trace <a
href="http://experts-exchange.com" target="_blank">experts-exchange.com</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>; <<>> DiG 9.5.0-P2-W2 <<>> +trace <a
href="http://experts-exchange.com" target="_blank">experts-exchange.com</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>;; global options: printcmd</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>.
3600000 IN NS <a
href="http://H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET" target="_blank">H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET</a>.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>.
3600000 IN NS <a
href="http://L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET" target="_blank">L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET</a>.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>.
3600000 IN NS <a
href="http://C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET" target="_blank">C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET</a>.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>.
3600000 IN NS <a
href="http://J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET" target="_blank">J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET</a>.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>.
3600000 IN NS <a
href="http://G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET" target="_blank">G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET</a>.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>.
3600000 IN NS <a
href="http://K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET" target="_blank">K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET</a>.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>.
3600000 IN NS <a
href="http://I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET" target="_blank">I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET</a>.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>.
3600000 IN NS <a
href="http://M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET" target="_blank">M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET</a>.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>.
3600000 IN NS <a
href="http://D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET" target="_blank">D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET</a>.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>.
3600000 IN NS <a
href="http://B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET" target="_blank">B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET</a>.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>.
3600000 IN NS <a
href="http://A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET" target="_blank">A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET</a>.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>.
3600000 IN NS <a
href="http://E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET" target="_blank">E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET</a>.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>.
3600000 IN NS <a
href="http://F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET" target="_blank">F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET</a>.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>;; Received 228 bytes from <a
href="http://127.0.0.1#53%28127.0.0.1%29" target="_blank">127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)</a>
in 39 ms</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>dig: couldn't get address for '<a
href="http://E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET" target="_blank">E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET</a>': not
found</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US>C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dns\bin></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>options
{</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
directory "c:\windows\SysWOW64\dns\etc";</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
version "not currently available";</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
pid-file "run\named.pid";</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
allow-transfer { none; };</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
recursion no;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>forwarders { <a
href="http://208.67.222.222" target="_blank">208.67.222.222</a>; <a
href="http://208.67.220.220" target="_blank">208.67.220.220</a>; };</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
forward only;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>};</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>logging{</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
channel my_log{</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
file "log\named.log" versions 3 size 250k;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
severity info;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
};</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
category default{</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
my_log;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
};</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>};</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>zone
"." {</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>type
hint;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>file
"named.root";</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>}; </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>zone
"<a href="http://mylocalemail.com" target="_blank">mylocalemail.com</a>"
IN {</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
type master;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
file "zones\db.mylocalemail.com.txt";</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
allow-transfer { none; };</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>};</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>key
"rndc-key" {</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
algorithm hmac-md5;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
secret "whaaa2JlhJJFWWDQbaGSSA3BA==";</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>};</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>controls
{</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
inet <a href="http://127.0.0.1" target="_blank">127.0.0.1</a> port 953</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>allow { <a
href="http://127.0.0.1" target="_blank">127.0.0.1</a>; } keys {
"rndc-key"; };</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>};</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span lang=EN-US> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Bind-users mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Bind-users@lists.isc.org">Bind-users@lists.isc.org</a><br>
<a href="https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users" target="_blank">https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=all>
<br>
-- <br>
Google for President<br>
YouTube for VP<br>
in any year divisible by 4<o:p></o:p></p>
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