<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 12 (filtered medium)"><style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Wingdings;
panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Tahoma;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Verdana;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
h1
{mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 1 Char";
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0cm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0cm;
font-size:24.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
font-weight:bold;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
p
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0cm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0cm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph
{mso-style-priority:34;
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:36.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
span.Heading1Char
{mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char";
mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 1";
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
font-weight:bold;}
span.EmailStyle19
{mso-style-type:personal;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext;}
span.z-TopofFormChar
{mso-style-name:"z-Top of Form Char";
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"z-Top of Form";
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
display:none;}
span.apple-converted-space
{mso-style-name:apple-converted-space;}
span.z-BottomofFormChar
{mso-style-name:"z-Bottom of Form Char";
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"z-Bottom of Form";
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
display:none;}
span.EmailStyle25
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
/* List Definitions */
@list l0
{mso-list-id:1848443433;
mso-list-type:hybrid;
mso-list-template-ids:-1409756080 470351889 470351897 470351899 470351887 470351897 470351899 470351887 470351897 470351899;}
@list l0:level1
{mso-level-text:"%1\)";
mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;}
ol
{margin-bottom:0cm;}
ul
{margin-bottom:0cm;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-ZA link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Hello,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>The authoritative NS for nknsec.in. *<b>does</b>* give answers with corresponding RRSIG’s !<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:#1F497D'>$ dig @ns1.nknsec.in. test.nknsec.in. +dnssec +short<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:#1F497D'>10.1.27.25<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Courier New";color:#1F497D'>A 5 3 360 20120204072952 20120105072952 16755 test.nknsec.in. DcLPb3hVDqal64UQe3Vk4NjbMRwSSWHNy4r/Bk42M2WQLZYBt9p7NpIT 6g1AVdP2vyFs2q4CbA/QLUMeVWptvHBNZcA8/M4DpW5GpsOmC3SeZe01 lCUzbANN/+NNg/PwHsPhLUOEatmjZxfrU3lGpxXFF527ohzxXatZdX48 lsM=<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D'>à</span><span style='color:#1F497D'> there is an A record and a RRSIG over that A record<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>I hope you do not expect that (authoritative) NS to provide answers with AD-bit set ?<br>Because it will not !<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Name servers in the authoritative role for a domain will never set the AD-bit;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>they will provide DNSSEC data (NSEC(3), RRSIG, DNSKEY) allowing validating caching and forwarding name servers<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>to perform validation.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Those validating name servers will set the AD-bit to indicate they performed verification<br>and found everything OK.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Since, apparently, in .in you cannot get the DS information of your domain published yet,<br>DLV is the only way to somehow establish a “chain-of-trust”.<br>That requires that validating clients must also be configured for DLV.<br>And my feeling is, with the growing number of top-level-domains getting ready for DNSSEC,<br>there will be less and less demand for DLV (didn’t I see a message stating end-of-life ?).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Hope this is somehow helpful –<br>if only to state that you should not expect AD-bit set from name servers in the authoritative role.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Kind regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Marc Lampo<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Security Officer<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>EURid (for .eu)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Gaurav kansal [mailto:gaurav.kansal@nic.in] <br><b>Sent:</b> 11 January 2012 06:16 AM<br><b>To:</b> bind-users@lists.isc.org<br><b>Subject:</b> DNSSEC authentication and ad parameter<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>Dear All,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>I had purchased a new domain especially for DNSSEC testing.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>But when I ask my registry to insert my DS keys in .in zone file, I got the answer that .in is still not ready for this although .in is signed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>I tried to authenticate my domain through ISC dlv.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>I upload my DS key there and it is showing a “GOOD” status for my domain but still I am not getting “ad” parameter in my dig answer.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>Anyone please explain what I have to do next so that I can give authenticated answer for test.nknsec.in domain.<o:p></o:p></span></p><h1 style='mso-line-height-alt:13.5pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:15.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black'>Zone List<o:p></o:p></span></h1><p style='line-height:13.5pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black'><a href="https://dlv.isc.org/users/1632/zones/new"><span style='font-size:8.5pt;color:#4444FF'>(add a zone)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:13.5pt;background:white'><span class=apple-converted-space><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black'> </span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse;border-image: initial'><thead><tr style='background-image:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial'><td style='border:solid #8CBDCE 1.0pt;background:#D4F1FB;padding:2.4pt 6.0pt 2.4pt 6.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><b><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:black'>Zone Name<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td style='border:solid #8CBDCE 1.0pt;border-left:none;background:#D4F1FB;padding:2.4pt 6.0pt 2.4pt 6.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><b><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:black'>Status<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td style='border:solid #8CBDCE 1.0pt;border-left:none;background:#D4F1FB;padding:2.4pt 6.0pt 2.4pt 6.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><b><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:black'>DNSKEYs<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td style='border:solid #8CBDCE 1.0pt;border-left:none;background:#D4F1FB;padding:2.4pt 6.0pt 2.4pt 6.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><b><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:black'>Zone Actions<o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td></tr></thead><tr style='background-image:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial'><td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:solid #8CBDCE 1.0pt;border-bottom:solid #8CBDCE 1.0pt;border-right:none;background:white;padding:1.2pt 6.0pt 1.2pt 6.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>test.nknsec.in<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:solid #8CBDCE 1.0pt;border-bottom:solid #8CBDCE 1.0pt;border-right:none;background:white;padding:1.2pt 6.0pt 1.2pt 18.0pt;background-position-x:2px;background-position-y:50%'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>Good<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=top style='border-top:none;border-left:solid #8CBDCE 1.0pt;border-bottom:solid #8CBDCE 1.0pt;border-right:none;background:white;padding:1.2pt 6.0pt 1.2pt 6.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>1<span class=apple-converted-space> </span><a href="https://dlv.isc.org/zones/7129/dnskeys/new"><span style='font-size:8.5pt;color:#4444FF'>(add)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=top style='border:solid #8CBDCE 1.0pt;border-top:none;background:white;padding:1.2pt 6.0pt 1.2pt 6.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'><a href="https://dlv.isc.org/zones/7129"><span style='font-size:8.5pt;color:#4444FF'>(details)</span></a><span class=apple-converted-space> </span><a href="https://dlv.isc.org/zones/7129"><span style='font-size:8.5pt;color:#4444FF'>(delete)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:13.5pt;background:white'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#555555'>Copyright © 2010 by Internet Systems Consortium.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:#76923C'>Please don't print this e-mail until & unless you really need, it will save Trees on Planet Earth</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:gray'>IPv4 is Over,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:gray'>Are your ready for new Network.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><br><span style='color:#76923C'>Thanks n Regards, <br>GAURAV KANSAL <br>9910118448 <br>VoIP - 6259 <br>Operation And Routing Unit <br>NIC , NEW DELHI <o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div></body></html>