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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 18/03/2026 08:39, Ted Mittelstaedt
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:495e3642-a8cd-4190-83cf-6ef4b236080e@ipinc.net">But in
      all of the cases if I check the lookup with Google Public DNS
      servers, there's no name - for example the PTR record above for
      141.98.9.58 does not exist - so, a lame server resolving is
      completely normal.  What I think is going on is the Comcast
      forwarders are responding with domain not found and BIND is trying
      a last ditch effort of querying the roots after getting that
      failure back, and of course, also failing. <br>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Hi Ted.</p>
    <p>Your theory sounds entirely plausible. Are you aware of the
      "forward" option
(<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://bind9.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference.html#namedconf-statement-forward">https://bind9.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference.html#namedconf-statement-forward</a>)?:</p>
    <blockquote>
      <p><strong>Grammar: </strong><code
          class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">forward</span>
          <span class="pre">(</span> <span class="pre">first</span> <span
            class="pre">|</span> <span class="pre">only</span> <span
            class="pre">);</span></code></p>
      <p><strong>Blocks: </strong>options, template, view, zone
        (forward, primary, secondary, static-stub, stub)</p>
      <p><strong>Tags: </strong>query</p>
      <p>Allows or disallows fallback to recursion if forwarding has
        failed; it is always used in conjunction with the <a
          class="reference internal"
href="https://bind9.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference.html#namedconf-statement-forwarders"
          title="namedconf-statement-forwarders"><code
class="xref any namedconf namedconf-ref docutils literal notranslate"><span
              class="pre">forwarders</span></code></a> statement.</p>
      <p>This option is only meaningful if the <a
          class="reference internal"
href="https://bind9.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference.html#namedconf-statement-forwarders"
          title="namedconf-statement-forwarders"><code
class="xref any namedconf namedconf-ref docutils literal notranslate"><span
              class="pre">forwarders</span></code></a> list is not
        empty. A
        value of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span
            class="pre">first</span></code> is the default and causes
        the server to query the
        forwarders first; if that does not answer the question, the
        server then looks for the answer itself. If <code
          class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">only</span></code>
        is
        specified, the server only queries the forwarders.</p>
    </blockquote>
    <p>i.e. If you wanted to stop BIND from making the 'last ditch
      effort', you could try setting the forward option to "only".</p>
    <p>Nick.</p>
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