BIND 10 master, updated. c874cb056e2a5e656165f3c160e1b34ccfe8b302 [master] Merge branch 'trac1258' with fixing conflict in Changelog.

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- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------
commit c874cb056e2a5e656165f3c160e1b34ccfe8b302
Merge: c430e46 12fd115
Author: JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei at isc.org>
Date:   Fri Sep 30 12:22:56 2011 -0700

    [master] Merge branch 'trac1258' with fixing conflict in Changelog.

commit 12fd115d2e1ea8b55f43313ac665c32e07f9498e
Author: JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei at isc.org>
Date:   Fri Sep 30 11:26:53 2011 -0700

    [1258] removed an experimental test case (which would fail)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Summary of changes:
 src/lib/dns/message.cc                             |   43 ++++---
 src/lib/dns/message.h                              |   55 +++++++-
 src/lib/dns/python/Makefile.am                     |    1 +
 src/lib/dns/python/message_python.cc               |   78 +++++++----
 src/lib/dns/python/message_python_inc.cc           |   41 ++++++
 src/lib/dns/python/pydnspp.cc                      |  139 ++++++++++++--------
 src/lib/dns/python/tests/message_python_test.py    |   52 +++++++-
 src/lib/dns/tests/message_unittest.cc              |  131 ++++++++++++++++++-
 src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/Makefile.am             |    6 +-
 src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire19.spec |   20 +++
 src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire20.spec |   20 +++
 src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire21.spec |   20 +++
 src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire22.spec |   14 ++
 13 files changed, 505 insertions(+), 115 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/lib/dns/python/message_python_inc.cc
 create mode 100644 src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire19.spec
 create mode 100644 src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire20.spec
 create mode 100644 src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire21.spec
 create mode 100644 src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire22.spec

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/lib/dns/message.cc b/src/lib/dns/message.cc
index c5ba4e1..b3e9229 100644
--- a/src/lib/dns/message.cc
+++ b/src/lib/dns/message.cc
@@ -124,10 +124,12 @@ public:
     void setOpcode(const Opcode& opcode);
     void setRcode(const Rcode& rcode);
     int parseQuestion(InputBuffer& buffer);
-    int parseSection(const Message::Section section, InputBuffer& buffer);
+    int parseSection(const Message::Section section, InputBuffer& buffer,
+                     Message::ParseOptions options);
     void addRR(Message::Section section, const Name& name,
                const RRClass& rrclass, const RRType& rrtype,
-               const RRTTL& ttl, ConstRdataPtr rdata);
+               const RRTTL& ttl, ConstRdataPtr rdata,
+               Message::ParseOptions options);
     void addEDNS(Message::Section section, const Name& name,
                  const RRClass& rrclass, const RRType& rrtype,
                  const RRTTL& ttl, const Rdata& rdata);
@@ -614,7 +616,7 @@ Message::parseHeader(InputBuffer& buffer) {
 }
 
 void
-Message::fromWire(InputBuffer& buffer) {
+Message::fromWire(InputBuffer& buffer, ParseOptions options) {
     if (impl_->mode_ != Message::PARSE) {
         isc_throw(InvalidMessageOperation,
                   "Message parse attempted in non parse mode");
@@ -626,11 +628,11 @@ Message::fromWire(InputBuffer& buffer) {
 
     impl_->counts_[SECTION_QUESTION] = impl_->parseQuestion(buffer);
     impl_->counts_[SECTION_ANSWER] =
-        impl_->parseSection(SECTION_ANSWER, buffer);
+        impl_->parseSection(SECTION_ANSWER, buffer, options);
     impl_->counts_[SECTION_AUTHORITY] =
-        impl_->parseSection(SECTION_AUTHORITY, buffer);
+        impl_->parseSection(SECTION_AUTHORITY, buffer, options);
     impl_->counts_[SECTION_ADDITIONAL] =
-        impl_->parseSection(SECTION_ADDITIONAL, buffer);
+        impl_->parseSection(SECTION_ADDITIONAL, buffer, options);
 }
 
 int
@@ -706,7 +708,7 @@ struct MatchRR : public unary_function<RRsetPtr, bool> {
 // is hardcoded here.
 int
 MessageImpl::parseSection(const Message::Section section,
-                          InputBuffer& buffer)
+                          InputBuffer& buffer, Message::ParseOptions options)
 {
     assert(section < MessageImpl::NUM_SECTIONS);
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ MessageImpl::parseSection(const Message::Section section,
             addTSIG(section, count, buffer, start_position, name, rrclass, ttl,
                     *rdata);
         } else {
-            addRR(section, name, rrclass, rrtype, ttl, rdata);
+            addRR(section, name, rrclass, rrtype, ttl, rdata, options);
             ++added;
         }
     }
@@ -749,19 +751,22 @@ MessageImpl::parseSection(const Message::Section section,
 void
 MessageImpl::addRR(Message::Section section, const Name& name,
                    const RRClass& rrclass, const RRType& rrtype,
-                   const RRTTL& ttl, ConstRdataPtr rdata)
+                   const RRTTL& ttl, ConstRdataPtr rdata,
+                   Message::ParseOptions options)
 {
-    vector<RRsetPtr>::iterator it =
-        find_if(rrsets_[section].begin(), rrsets_[section].end(),
-                MatchRR(name, rrtype, rrclass));
-    if (it != rrsets_[section].end()) {
-        (*it)->setTTL(min((*it)->getTTL(), ttl));
-        (*it)->addRdata(rdata);
-    } else {
-        RRsetPtr rrset(new RRset(name, rrclass, rrtype, ttl));
-        rrset->addRdata(rdata);
-        rrsets_[section].push_back(rrset);
+    if ((options & Message::PRESERVE_ORDER) == 0) {
+        vector<RRsetPtr>::iterator it =
+            find_if(rrsets_[section].begin(), rrsets_[section].end(),
+                    MatchRR(name, rrtype, rrclass));
+        if (it != rrsets_[section].end()) {
+            (*it)->setTTL(min((*it)->getTTL(), ttl));
+            (*it)->addRdata(rdata);
+            return;
+        }
     }
+    RRsetPtr rrset(new RRset(name, rrclass, rrtype, ttl));
+    rrset->addRdata(rdata);
+    rrsets_[section].push_back(rrset);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/lib/dns/message.h b/src/lib/dns/message.h
index 6a8bf9f..f286c67 100644
--- a/src/lib/dns/message.h
+++ b/src/lib/dns/message.h
@@ -581,11 +581,58 @@ public:
     /// message
     void toWire(AbstractMessageRenderer& renderer, TSIGContext& tsig_ctx);
 
+    /// Parse options.
+    ///
+    /// describe PRESERVE_ORDER: note doesn't affect EDNS or TSIG.
+    ///
+    /// The option values are used as a parameter for \c fromWire().
+    /// These are values of a bitmask type.  Bitwise operations can be
+    /// performed on these values to express compound options.
+    enum ParseOptions {
+        PARSE_DEFAULT = 0,       ///< The default options
+        PRESERVE_ORDER = 1       ///< Preserve RR order and don't combine them
+    };
+
     /// \brief Parse the header section of the \c Message.
     void parseHeader(isc::util::InputBuffer& buffer);
 
-    /// \brief Parse the \c Message.
-    void fromWire(isc::util::InputBuffer& buffer);
+    /// \brief (Re)build a \c Message object from wire-format data.
+    ///
+    /// This method parses the given wire format data to build a
+    /// complete Message object.  On success, the values of the header section
+    /// fields can be accessible via corresponding get methods, and the
+    /// question and following sections can be accessible via the
+    /// corresponding iterators.  If the message contains an EDNS or TSIG,
+    /// they can be accessible via \c getEDNS() and \c getTSIGRecord(),
+    /// respectively.
+    ///
+    /// This \c Message must be in the \c PARSE mode.
+    ///
+    /// This method performs strict validation on the given message based
+    /// on the DNS protocol specifications.  If the given message data is
+    /// invalid, this method throws an exception (see the exception list).
+    ///
+    /// By default, this method combines RRs of the same name, RR type and
+    /// RR class in a section into a single RRset, even if they are interleaved
+    /// with a different type of RR (though it would be a rare case in
+    /// practice).  If the \c PRESERVE_ORDER option is specified, it handles
+    /// each RR separately, in the appearing order, and converts it to a
+    /// separate RRset (so this RRset should contain exactly one Rdata).
+    /// This mode will be necessary when the higher level protocol is
+    /// ordering conscious.  For example, in AXFR and IXFR, the position of
+    /// the SOA RRs are crucial.
+    ///
+    /// \exception InvalidMessageOperation \c Message is in the RENDER mode
+    /// \exception DNSMessageFORMERR The given message data is syntactically
+    /// \exception MessageTooShort The given data is shorter than a valid
+    /// header section
+    /// \exception std::bad_alloc Memory allocation failure
+    /// \exception Others \c Name, \c Rdata, and \c EDNS classes can also throw
+    ///
+    /// \param buffer A input buffer object that stores the wire data
+    /// \param options Parse options
+    void fromWire(isc::util::InputBuffer& buffer, ParseOptions options
+        = PARSE_DEFAULT);
 
     ///
     /// \name Protocol constants
@@ -629,6 +676,6 @@ std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Message& message);
 }
 #endif  // __MESSAGE_H
 
-// Local Variables: 
+// Local Variables:
 // mode: c++
-// End: 
+// End:
diff --git a/src/lib/dns/python/Makefile.am b/src/lib/dns/python/Makefile.am
index 4452e40..3b89358 100644
--- a/src/lib/dns/python/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/lib/dns/python/Makefile.am
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ pydnspp_la_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PYTHON_CXXFLAGS)
 pydnspp_la_LDFLAGS = $(PYTHON_LDFLAGS)
 
 EXTRA_DIST = tsigerror_python_inc.cc
+EXTRA_DIST += message_python_inc.cc
 
 # Python prefers .so, while some OSes (specifically MacOS) use a different
 # suffix for dynamic objects.  -module is necessary to work this around.
diff --git a/src/lib/dns/python/message_python.cc b/src/lib/dns/python/message_python.cc
index b40ab45..6012153 100644
--- a/src/lib/dns/python/message_python.cc
+++ b/src/lib/dns/python/message_python.cc
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ using namespace isc::dns;
 using namespace isc::dns::python;
 using namespace isc::util;
 
+// Import pydoc text
+#include "message_python_inc.cc"
+
 namespace {
 class s_Message : public PyObject {
 public:
@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ PyObject* Message_makeResponse(s_Message* self);
 PyObject* Message_toText(s_Message* self);
 PyObject* Message_str(PyObject* self);
 PyObject* Message_toWire(s_Message* self, PyObject* args);
-PyObject* Message_fromWire(s_Message* self, PyObject* args);
+PyObject* Message_fromWire(PyObject* const pyself, PyObject* args);
 
 // This list contains the actual set of functions we have in
 // python. Each entry has
@@ -157,14 +160,7 @@ PyMethodDef Message_methods[] = {
       "If the given message is not in RENDER mode, an "
       "InvalidMessageOperation is raised.\n"
        },
-    { "from_wire", reinterpret_cast<PyCFunction>(Message_fromWire), METH_VARARGS,
-      "Parses the given wire format to a Message object.\n"
-      "The first argument is a Message to parse the data into.\n"
-      "The second argument must implement the buffer interface.\n"
-      "If the given message is not in PARSE mode, an "
-      "InvalidMessageOperation is raised.\n"
-      "Raises MessageTooShort, DNSMessageFORMERR or DNSMessageBADVERS "
-      " if there is a problem parsing the message." },
+    { "from_wire", Message_fromWire, METH_VARARGS, Message_fromWire_doc },
     { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL }
 };
 
@@ -646,30 +642,54 @@ Message_toWire(s_Message* self, PyObject* args) {
 }
 
 PyObject*
-Message_fromWire(s_Message* self, PyObject* args) {
+Message_fromWire(PyObject* const pyself, PyObject* args) {
+    s_Message* self = static_cast<s_Message*>(pyself);
     const char* b;
     Py_ssize_t len;
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "y#", &b, &len)) {
-        return (NULL);
-    }
+    unsigned int options = Message::PARSE_DEFAULT;
+        
+    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "y#", &b, &len) ||
+        PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "y#I", &b, &len, &options)) {
+        // We need to clear the error in case the first call to ParseTuple
+        // fails.
+        PyErr_Clear();
 
-    InputBuffer inbuf(b, len);
-    try {
-        self->cppobj->fromWire(inbuf);
-        Py_RETURN_NONE;
-    } catch (const InvalidMessageOperation& imo) {
-        PyErr_SetString(po_InvalidMessageOperation, imo.what());
-        return (NULL);
-    } catch (const DNSMessageFORMERR& dmfe) {
-        PyErr_SetString(po_DNSMessageFORMERR, dmfe.what());
-        return (NULL);
-    } catch (const DNSMessageBADVERS& dmfe) {
-        PyErr_SetString(po_DNSMessageBADVERS, dmfe.what());
-        return (NULL);
-    } catch (const MessageTooShort& mts) {
-        PyErr_SetString(po_MessageTooShort, mts.what());
-        return (NULL);
+        InputBuffer inbuf(b, len);
+        try {
+            self->cppobj->fromWire(
+                inbuf, static_cast<Message::ParseOptions>(options));
+            Py_RETURN_NONE;
+        } catch (const InvalidMessageOperation& imo) {
+            PyErr_SetString(po_InvalidMessageOperation, imo.what());
+            return (NULL);
+        } catch (const DNSMessageFORMERR& dmfe) {
+            PyErr_SetString(po_DNSMessageFORMERR, dmfe.what());
+            return (NULL);
+        } catch (const DNSMessageBADVERS& dmfe) {
+            PyErr_SetString(po_DNSMessageBADVERS, dmfe.what());
+            return (NULL);
+        } catch (const MessageTooShort& mts) {
+            PyErr_SetString(po_MessageTooShort, mts.what());
+            return (NULL);
+        } catch (const InvalidBufferPosition& ex) {
+            PyErr_SetString(po_DNSMessageFORMERR, ex.what());
+            return (NULL);
+        } catch (const exception& ex) {
+            const string ex_what =
+                "Error in Message.from_wire: " + string(ex.what());
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, ex_what.c_str());
+            return (NULL);
+        } catch (...) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                            "Unexpected exception in Message.from_wire");
+            return (NULL);
+        }
     }
+
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                    "from_wire() arguments must be a byte object and "
+                    "(optional) parse options");
+    return (NULL);
 }
 
 } // end of unnamed namespace
diff --git a/src/lib/dns/python/message_python_inc.cc b/src/lib/dns/python/message_python_inc.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..561c494
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/dns/python/message_python_inc.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+namespace {
+const char* const Message_fromWire_doc = "\
+from_wire(data, options=PARSE_DEFAULT)\n\
+\n\
+(Re)build a Message object from wire-format data.\n\
+\n\
+This method parses the given wire format data to build a complete\n\
+Message object. On success, the values of the header section fields\n\
+can be accessible via corresponding get methods, and the question and\n\
+following sections can be accessible via the corresponding iterators.\n\
+If the message contains an EDNS or TSIG, they can be accessible via\n\
+get_edns() and get_tsig_record(), respectively.\n\
+\n\
+This Message must be in the PARSE mode.\n\
+\n\
+This method performs strict validation on the given message based on\n\
+the DNS protocol specifications. If the given message data is invalid,\n\
+this method throws an exception (see the exception list).\n\
+\n\
+By default, this method combines RRs of the same name, RR type and RR\n\
+class in a section into a single RRset, even if they are interleaved\n\
+with a different type of RR (though it would be a rare case in\n\
+practice). If the PRESERVE_ORDER option is specified, it handles each\n\
+RR separately, in the appearing order, and converts it to a separate\n\
+RRset (so this RRset should contain exactly one Rdata). This mode will\n\
+be necessary when the higher level protocol is ordering conscious. For\n\
+example, in AXFR and IXFR, the position of the SOA RRs are crucial.\n\
+\n\
+Exceptions:\n\
+  InvalidMessageOperation Message is in the RENDER mode\n\
+  DNSMessageFORMERR The given message data is syntactically\n\
+  MessageTooShort The given data is shorter than a valid header\n\
+             section\n\
+  Others     Name, Rdata, and EDNS classes can also throw\n\
+\n\
+Parameters:\n\
+  data       A byte object of the wire data\n\
+  options    Parse options\n\
+\n\
+";
+} // unnamed namespace
diff --git a/src/lib/dns/python/pydnspp.cc b/src/lib/dns/python/pydnspp.cc
index 830876c..0a7d8e5 100644
--- a/src/lib/dns/python/pydnspp.cc
+++ b/src/lib/dns/python/pydnspp.cc
@@ -89,64 +89,91 @@ initModulePart_Message(PyObject* mod) {
     if (PyType_Ready(&message_type) < 0) {
         return (false);
     }
+    void* p = &message_type;
+    if (PyModule_AddObject(mod, "Message", static_cast<PyObject*>(p)) < 0) {
+        return (false);
+    }
     Py_INCREF(&message_type);
 
-    // Class variables
-    // These are added to the tp_dict of the type object
-    //
-    addClassVariable(message_type, "PARSE",
-                     Py_BuildValue("I", Message::PARSE));
-    addClassVariable(message_type, "RENDER",
-                     Py_BuildValue("I", Message::RENDER));
-
-    addClassVariable(message_type, "HEADERFLAG_QR",
-                     Py_BuildValue("I", Message::HEADERFLAG_QR));
-    addClassVariable(message_type, "HEADERFLAG_AA",
-                     Py_BuildValue("I", Message::HEADERFLAG_AA));
-    addClassVariable(message_type, "HEADERFLAG_TC",
-                     Py_BuildValue("I", Message::HEADERFLAG_TC));
-    addClassVariable(message_type, "HEADERFLAG_RD",
-                     Py_BuildValue("I", Message::HEADERFLAG_RD));
-    addClassVariable(message_type, "HEADERFLAG_RA",
-                     Py_BuildValue("I", Message::HEADERFLAG_RA));
-    addClassVariable(message_type, "HEADERFLAG_AD",
-                     Py_BuildValue("I", Message::HEADERFLAG_AD));
-    addClassVariable(message_type, "HEADERFLAG_CD",
-                     Py_BuildValue("I", Message::HEADERFLAG_CD));
-
-    addClassVariable(message_type, "SECTION_QUESTION",
-                     Py_BuildValue("I", Message::SECTION_QUESTION));
-    addClassVariable(message_type, "SECTION_ANSWER",
-                     Py_BuildValue("I", Message::SECTION_ANSWER));
-    addClassVariable(message_type, "SECTION_AUTHORITY",
-                     Py_BuildValue("I", Message::SECTION_AUTHORITY));
-    addClassVariable(message_type, "SECTION_ADDITIONAL",
-                     Py_BuildValue("I", Message::SECTION_ADDITIONAL));
-
-    addClassVariable(message_type, "DEFAULT_MAX_UDPSIZE",
-                     Py_BuildValue("I", Message::DEFAULT_MAX_UDPSIZE));
-
-    /* Class-specific exceptions */
-    po_MessageTooShort = PyErr_NewException("pydnspp.MessageTooShort", NULL,
-                                            NULL);
-    PyModule_AddObject(mod, "MessageTooShort", po_MessageTooShort);
-    po_InvalidMessageSection =
-        PyErr_NewException("pydnspp.InvalidMessageSection", NULL, NULL);
-    PyModule_AddObject(mod, "InvalidMessageSection", po_InvalidMessageSection);
-    po_InvalidMessageOperation =
-        PyErr_NewException("pydnspp.InvalidMessageOperation", NULL, NULL);
-    PyModule_AddObject(mod, "InvalidMessageOperation",
-                       po_InvalidMessageOperation);
-    po_InvalidMessageUDPSize =
-        PyErr_NewException("pydnspp.InvalidMessageUDPSize", NULL, NULL);
-    PyModule_AddObject(mod, "InvalidMessageUDPSize", po_InvalidMessageUDPSize);
-    po_DNSMessageBADVERS = PyErr_NewException("pydnspp.DNSMessageBADVERS",
-                                              NULL, NULL);
-    PyModule_AddObject(mod, "DNSMessageBADVERS", po_DNSMessageBADVERS);
-
-    PyModule_AddObject(mod, "Message",
-                       reinterpret_cast<PyObject*>(&message_type));
-
+    try {
+        //
+        // Constant class variables
+        //
+
+        // Parse mode
+        installClassVariable(message_type, "PARSE",
+                             Py_BuildValue("I", Message::PARSE));
+        installClassVariable(message_type, "RENDER",
+                             Py_BuildValue("I", Message::RENDER));
+
+        // Parse options
+        installClassVariable(message_type, "PARSE_DEFAULT",
+                             Py_BuildValue("I", Message::PARSE_DEFAULT));
+        installClassVariable(message_type, "PRESERVE_ORDER",
+                             Py_BuildValue("I", Message::PRESERVE_ORDER));
+
+        // Header flags
+        installClassVariable(message_type, "HEADERFLAG_QR",
+                             Py_BuildValue("I", Message::HEADERFLAG_QR));
+        installClassVariable(message_type, "HEADERFLAG_AA",
+                             Py_BuildValue("I", Message::HEADERFLAG_AA));
+        installClassVariable(message_type, "HEADERFLAG_TC",
+                             Py_BuildValue("I", Message::HEADERFLAG_TC));
+        installClassVariable(message_type, "HEADERFLAG_RD",
+                             Py_BuildValue("I", Message::HEADERFLAG_RD));
+        installClassVariable(message_type, "HEADERFLAG_RA",
+                             Py_BuildValue("I", Message::HEADERFLAG_RA));
+        installClassVariable(message_type, "HEADERFLAG_AD",
+                             Py_BuildValue("I", Message::HEADERFLAG_AD));
+        installClassVariable(message_type, "HEADERFLAG_CD",
+                             Py_BuildValue("I", Message::HEADERFLAG_CD));
+
+        // Sections
+        installClassVariable(message_type, "SECTION_QUESTION",
+                             Py_BuildValue("I", Message::SECTION_QUESTION));
+        installClassVariable(message_type, "SECTION_ANSWER",
+                             Py_BuildValue("I", Message::SECTION_ANSWER));
+        installClassVariable(message_type, "SECTION_AUTHORITY",
+                             Py_BuildValue("I", Message::SECTION_AUTHORITY));
+        installClassVariable(message_type, "SECTION_ADDITIONAL",
+                             Py_BuildValue("I", Message::SECTION_ADDITIONAL));
+
+        // Protocol constant
+        installClassVariable(message_type, "DEFAULT_MAX_UDPSIZE",
+                             Py_BuildValue("I", Message::DEFAULT_MAX_UDPSIZE));
+
+        /* Class-specific exceptions */
+        po_MessageTooShort =
+            PyErr_NewException("pydnspp.MessageTooShort", NULL, NULL);
+        PyObjectContainer(po_MessageTooShort).installToModule(
+            mod, "MessageTooShort");
+        po_InvalidMessageSection =
+            PyErr_NewException("pydnspp.InvalidMessageSection", NULL, NULL);
+        PyObjectContainer(po_InvalidMessageSection).installToModule(
+            mod, "InvalidMessageSection");
+        po_InvalidMessageOperation =
+            PyErr_NewException("pydnspp.InvalidMessageOperation", NULL, NULL);
+        PyObjectContainer(po_InvalidMessageOperation).installToModule(
+            mod, "InvalidMessageOperation");
+        po_InvalidMessageUDPSize =
+            PyErr_NewException("pydnspp.InvalidMessageUDPSize", NULL, NULL);
+        PyObjectContainer(po_InvalidMessageUDPSize).installToModule(
+            mod, "InvalidMessageUDPSize");
+        po_DNSMessageBADVERS =
+            PyErr_NewException("pydnspp.DNSMessageBADVERS", NULL, NULL);
+        PyObjectContainer(po_DNSMessageBADVERS).installToModule(
+            mod, "DNSMessageBADVERS");
+    } catch (const std::exception& ex) {
+        const std::string ex_what =
+            "Unexpected failure in Message initialization: " +
+            std::string(ex.what());
+        PyErr_SetString(po_IscException, ex_what.c_str());
+        return (false);
+    } catch (...) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
+                        "Unexpected failure in Message initialization");
+        return (false);
+    }
 
     return (true);
 }
diff --git a/src/lib/dns/python/tests/message_python_test.py b/src/lib/dns/python/tests/message_python_test.py
index c731253..8f2d732 100644
--- a/src/lib/dns/python/tests/message_python_test.py
+++ b/src/lib/dns/python/tests/message_python_test.py
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ if "TESTDATA_PATH" in os.environ:
 else:
     testdata_path = "../tests/testdata"
 
-def factoryFromFile(message, file):
+def factoryFromFile(message, file, parse_options=Message.PARSE_DEFAULT):
     data = read_wire_data(file)
-    message.from_wire(data)
+    message.from_wire(data, parse_options)
     return data
 
 # we don't have direct comparison for rrsets right now (should we?
@@ -466,6 +466,54 @@ test.example.com. 3600 IN A 192.0.2.2
         self.assertEqual("192.0.2.2", rdata[1].to_text())
         self.assertEqual(2, len(rdata))
 
+    def test_from_wire_short_buffer(self):
+        data = read_wire_data("message_fromWire22.wire")
+        self.assertRaises(DNSMessageFORMERR, self.p.from_wire, data[:-1])
+
+    def test_from_wire_combind_rrs(self):
+        factoryFromFile(self.p, "message_fromWire19.wire")
+        rrset = self.p.get_section(Message.SECTION_ANSWER)[0]
+        self.assertEqual(RRType("A"), rrset.get_type())
+        self.assertEqual(2, len(rrset.get_rdata()))
+
+        rrset = self.p.get_section(Message.SECTION_ANSWER)[1]
+        self.assertEqual(RRType("AAAA"), rrset.get_type())
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(rrset.get_rdata()))
+
+    def check_preserve_rrs(self, message, section):
+        rrset = message.get_section(section)[0]
+        self.assertEqual(RRType("A"), rrset.get_type())
+        rdata = rrset.get_rdata()
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(rdata))
+        self.assertEqual('192.0.2.1', rdata[0].to_text())
+
+        rrset = message.get_section(section)[1]
+        self.assertEqual(RRType("AAAA"), rrset.get_type())
+        rdata = rrset.get_rdata()
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(rdata))
+        self.assertEqual('2001:db8::1', rdata[0].to_text())
+
+        rrset = message.get_section(section)[2]
+        self.assertEqual(RRType("A"), rrset.get_type())
+        rdata = rrset.get_rdata()
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(rdata))
+        self.assertEqual('192.0.2.2', rdata[0].to_text())
+
+    def test_from_wire_preserve_answer(self):
+        factoryFromFile(self.p, "message_fromWire19.wire",
+                        Message.PRESERVE_ORDER)
+        self.check_preserve_rrs(self.p, Message.SECTION_ANSWER)
+
+    def test_from_wire_preserve_authority(self):
+        factoryFromFile(self.p, "message_fromWire20.wire",
+                        Message.PRESERVE_ORDER)
+        self.check_preserve_rrs(self.p, Message.SECTION_AUTHORITY)
+
+    def test_from_wire_preserve_additional(self):
+        factoryFromFile(self.p, "message_fromWire21.wire",
+                        Message.PRESERVE_ORDER)
+        self.check_preserve_rrs(self.p, Message.SECTION_ADDITIONAL)
+
     def test_EDNS0ExtCode(self):
         # Extended Rcode = BADVERS
         message_parse = Message(Message.PARSE)
diff --git a/src/lib/dns/tests/message_unittest.cc b/src/lib/dns/tests/message_unittest.cc
index 6430626..f068791 100644
--- a/src/lib/dns/tests/message_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/lib/dns/tests/message_unittest.cc
@@ -118,16 +118,20 @@ protected:
     vector<unsigned char> received_data;
     vector<unsigned char> expected_data;
 
-    void factoryFromFile(Message& message, const char* datafile);
+    void factoryFromFile(Message& message, const char* datafile,
+                         Message::ParseOptions options =
+                         Message::PARSE_DEFAULT);
 };
 
 void
-MessageTest::factoryFromFile(Message& message, const char* datafile) {
+MessageTest::factoryFromFile(Message& message, const char* datafile,
+                             Message::ParseOptions options)
+{
     received_data.clear();
     UnitTestUtil::readWireData(datafile, received_data);
 
     InputBuffer buffer(&received_data[0], received_data.size());
-    message.fromWire(buffer);
+    message.fromWire(buffer, options);
 }
 
 TEST_F(MessageTest, headerFlag) {
@@ -175,7 +179,6 @@ TEST_F(MessageTest, headerFlag) {
     EXPECT_THROW(message_parse.setHeaderFlag(Message::HEADERFLAG_QR),
                  InvalidMessageOperation);
 }
-
 TEST_F(MessageTest, getEDNS) {
     EXPECT_FALSE(message_parse.getEDNS()); // by default EDNS isn't set
 
@@ -532,7 +535,46 @@ TEST_F(MessageTest, appendSection) {
     
 }
 
+TEST_F(MessageTest, parseHeader) {
+    received_data.clear();
+    UnitTestUtil::readWireData("message_fromWire1", received_data);
+
+    // parseHeader() isn't allowed in the render mode.
+    InputBuffer buffer(&received_data[0], received_data.size());
+    EXPECT_THROW(message_render.parseHeader(buffer), InvalidMessageOperation);
+
+    message_parse.parseHeader(buffer);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1035, message_parse.getQid());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Opcode::QUERY(), message_parse.getOpcode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rcode::NOERROR(), message_parse.getRcode());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message_parse.getHeaderFlag(Message::HEADERFLAG_QR));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message_parse.getHeaderFlag(Message::HEADERFLAG_AA));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message_parse.getHeaderFlag(Message::HEADERFLAG_TC));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message_parse.getHeaderFlag(Message::HEADERFLAG_RD));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message_parse.getHeaderFlag(Message::HEADERFLAG_RA));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message_parse.getHeaderFlag(Message::HEADERFLAG_AD));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message_parse.getHeaderFlag(Message::HEADERFLAG_CD));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, message_parse.getRRCount(Message::SECTION_QUESTION));
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, message_parse.getRRCount(Message::SECTION_ANSWER));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, message_parse.getRRCount(Message::SECTION_AUTHORITY));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, message_parse.getRRCount(Message::SECTION_ADDITIONAL));
+
+    // Only the header part should have been examined.
+    EXPECT_EQ(12, buffer.getPosition()); // 12 = size of the header section
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message_parse.beginQuestion() == message_parse.endQuestion());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message_parse.beginSection(Message::SECTION_ANSWER) ==
+                message_parse.endSection(Message::SECTION_ANSWER));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message_parse.beginSection(Message::SECTION_AUTHORITY) ==
+                message_parse.endSection(Message::SECTION_AUTHORITY));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message_parse.beginSection(Message::SECTION_ADDITIONAL) ==
+                message_parse.endSection(Message::SECTION_ADDITIONAL));
+}
+
 TEST_F(MessageTest, fromWire) {
+    // fromWire() isn't allowed in the render mode.
+    EXPECT_THROW(factoryFromFile(message_render, "message_fromWire1"),
+                 InvalidMessageOperation);
+
     factoryFromFile(message_parse, "message_fromWire1");
     EXPECT_EQ(0x1035, message_parse.getQid());
     EXPECT_EQ(Opcode::QUERY(), message_parse.getOpcode());
@@ -564,6 +606,87 @@ TEST_F(MessageTest, fromWire) {
     EXPECT_TRUE(it->isLast());
 }
 
+TEST_F(MessageTest, fromWireShortBuffer) {
+    // We trim a valid message (ending with an SOA RR) for one byte.
+    // fromWire() should throw an exception while parsing the trimmed RR.
+    UnitTestUtil::readWireData("message_fromWire22.wire", received_data);
+    InputBuffer buffer(&received_data[0], received_data.size() - 1);
+    EXPECT_THROW(message_parse.fromWire(buffer), InvalidBufferPosition);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MessageTest, fromWireCombineRRs) {
+    // This message contains 3 RRs in the answer section in the order of
+    // A, AAAA, A types.  fromWire() should combine the two A RRs into a
+    // single RRset by default.
+    factoryFromFile(message_parse, "message_fromWire19.wire");
+
+    RRsetIterator it = message_parse.beginSection(Message::SECTION_ANSWER);
+    RRsetIterator it_end = message_parse.endSection(Message::SECTION_ANSWER);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(it != it_end);
+    EXPECT_EQ(RRType::A(), (*it)->getType());
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, (*it)->getRdataCount());
+
+    ++it;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(it != it_end);
+    EXPECT_EQ(RRType::AAAA(), (*it)->getType());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, (*it)->getRdataCount());
+}
+
+// A helper function for a test pattern commonly used in several tests below.
+void
+preserveRRCheck(const Message& message, Message::Section section) {
+    RRsetIterator it = message.beginSection(section);
+    RRsetIterator it_end = message.endSection(section);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(it != it_end);
+    EXPECT_EQ(RRType::A(), (*it)->getType());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, (*it)->getRdataCount());
+    EXPECT_EQ("192.0.2.1", (*it)->getRdataIterator()->getCurrent().toText());
+
+    ++it;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(it != it_end);
+    EXPECT_EQ(RRType::AAAA(), (*it)->getType());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, (*it)->getRdataCount());
+    EXPECT_EQ("2001:db8::1", (*it)->getRdataIterator()->getCurrent().toText());
+
+    ++it;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(it != it_end);
+    EXPECT_EQ(RRType::A(), (*it)->getType());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, (*it)->getRdataCount());
+    EXPECT_EQ("192.0.2.2", (*it)->getRdataIterator()->getCurrent().toText());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MessageTest, fromWirePreserveAnswer) {
+    // Using the same data as the previous test, but specify the PRESERVE_ORDER
+    // option.  The received order of RRs should be preserved, and each RR
+    // should be stored in a single RRset.
+    factoryFromFile(message_parse, "message_fromWire19.wire",
+                    Message::PRESERVE_ORDER);
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("preserve answer RRs");
+        preserveRRCheck(message_parse, Message::SECTION_ANSWER);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MessageTest, fromWirePreserveAuthority) {
+    // Same for the previous test, but for the authority section.
+    factoryFromFile(message_parse, "message_fromWire20.wire",
+                    Message::PRESERVE_ORDER);
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("preserve authority RRs");
+        preserveRRCheck(message_parse, Message::SECTION_AUTHORITY);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MessageTest, fromWirePreserveAdditional) {
+    // Same for the previous test, but for the additional section.
+    factoryFromFile(message_parse, "message_fromWire21.wire",
+                    Message::PRESERVE_ORDER);
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("preserve additional RRs");
+        preserveRRCheck(message_parse, Message::SECTION_ADDITIONAL);
+    }
+}
+
 TEST_F(MessageTest, EDNS0ExtRcode) {
     // Extended Rcode = BADVERS
     factoryFromFile(message_parse, "message_fromWire10.wire");
diff --git a/src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/Makefile.am b/src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/Makefile.am
index 3aa4937..d8f0d1c 100644
--- a/src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/Makefile.am
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += message_fromWire10.wire message_fromWire11.wire
 BUILT_SOURCES += message_fromWire12.wire message_fromWire13.wire
 BUILT_SOURCES += message_fromWire14.wire message_fromWire15.wire
 BUILT_SOURCES += message_fromWire16.wire message_fromWire17.wire
-BUILT_SOURCES += message_fromWire18.wire
+BUILT_SOURCES += message_fromWire18.wire message_fromWire19.wire
+BUILT_SOURCES += message_fromWire20.wire message_fromWire21.wire
+BUILT_SOURCES += message_fromWire22.wire
 BUILT_SOURCES += message_toWire2.wire message_toWire3.wire
 BUILT_SOURCES += message_toWire4.wire message_toWire5.wire
 BUILT_SOURCES += message_toText1.wire message_toText2.wire
@@ -71,6 +73,8 @@ EXTRA_DIST += message_fromWire11.spec message_fromWire12.spec
 EXTRA_DIST += message_fromWire13.spec message_fromWire14.spec
 EXTRA_DIST += message_fromWire15.spec message_fromWire16.spec
 EXTRA_DIST += message_fromWire17.spec message_fromWire18.spec
+EXTRA_DIST += message_fromWire19.spec message_fromWire20.spec
+EXTRA_DIST += message_fromWire21.spec message_fromWire22.spec
 EXTRA_DIST += message_toWire1 message_toWire2.spec message_toWire3.spec
 EXTRA_DIST += message_toWire4.spec message_toWire5.spec
 EXTRA_DIST += message_toText1.txt message_toText1.spec
diff --git a/src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire19.spec b/src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire19.spec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8212dbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire19.spec
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#
+# A non realistic DNS response message containing mixed types of RRs in the
+# answer section in a mixed order.
+#
+
+[custom]
+sections: header:question:a/1:aaaa:a/2
+[header]
+qr: 1
+ancount: 3
+[question]
+name: www.example.com
+rrtype: A
+[a/1]
+as_rr: True
+[aaaa]
+as_rr: True
+[a/2]
+as_rr: True
+address: 192.0.2.2
diff --git a/src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire20.spec b/src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire20.spec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91986e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire20.spec
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#
+# A non realistic DNS response message containing mixed types of RRs in the
+# authority section in a mixed order.
+#
+
+[custom]
+sections: header:question:a/1:aaaa:a/2
+[header]
+qr: 1
+nscount: 3
+[question]
+name: www.example.com
+rrtype: A
+[a/1]
+as_rr: True
+[aaaa]
+as_rr: True
+[a/2]
+as_rr: True
+address: 192.0.2.2
diff --git a/src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire21.spec b/src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire21.spec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd6aac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire21.spec
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#
+# A non realistic DNS response message containing mixed types of RRs in the
+# additional section in a mixed order.
+#
+
+[custom]
+sections: header:question:a/1:aaaa:a/2
+[header]
+qr: 1
+arcount: 3
+[question]
+name: www.example.com
+rrtype: A
+[a/1]
+as_rr: True
+[aaaa]
+as_rr: True
+[a/2]
+as_rr: True
+address: 192.0.2.2
diff --git a/src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire22.spec b/src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire22.spec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a52523b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/dns/tests/testdata/message_fromWire22.spec
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#
+# A simple DNS message containing one SOA RR in the answer section.  This is
+# intended to be trimmed to emulate a bogus message.
+#
+
+[custom]
+sections: header:question:soa
+[header]
+qr: 1
+ancount: 1
+[question]
+rrtype: SOA
+[soa]
+as_rr: True




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