BIND 10 master, updated. 94e17184270cda58f55e6da62e845695117fede3 [master] Merge branch 'trac1958'

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Wed Aug 8 11:47:46 UTC 2012


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- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------
commit 94e17184270cda58f55e6da62e845695117fede3
Merge: 06c7f0d 9759be7
Author: Marcin Siodelski <marcin at isc.org>
Date:   Wed Aug 8 13:32:53 2012 +0200

    [master] Merge branch 'trac1958'
    
    Conflicts:
    	tests/tools/perfdhcp/Makefile.am

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Summary of changes:
 src/lib/dhcp/pkt6.h                              |    2 +-
 tests/tools/perfdhcp/Makefile.am                 |    2 +
 tests/tools/perfdhcp/stats_mgr.h                 | 1137 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/tools/perfdhcp/tests/Makefile.am           |    1 +
 tests/tools/perfdhcp/tests/stats_mgr_unittest.cc |  450 +++++++++
 5 files changed, 1591 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/tools/perfdhcp/stats_mgr.h
 create mode 100644 tests/tools/perfdhcp/tests/stats_mgr_unittest.cc

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/lib/dhcp/pkt6.h b/src/lib/dhcp/pkt6.h
index 2612f27..b3a3567 100644
--- a/src/lib/dhcp/pkt6.h
+++ b/src/lib/dhcp/pkt6.h
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ public:
     /// Returns value of transaction-id field
     ///
     /// @return transaction-id
-    uint32_t getTransid() { return (transid_); };
+    uint32_t getTransid() const { return (transid_); };
 
     /// Adds an option to this packet.
     ///
diff --git a/tests/tools/perfdhcp/Makefile.am b/tests/tools/perfdhcp/Makefile.am
index d46f2d1..7c8064e 100644
--- a/tests/tools/perfdhcp/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/tools/perfdhcp/Makefile.am
@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@ libb10_perfdhcp___la_SOURCES += localized_option.h
 libb10_perfdhcp___la_SOURCES += perf_pkt6.cc perf_pkt6.h
 libb10_perfdhcp___la_SOURCES += perf_pkt4.cc perf_pkt4.h
 libb10_perfdhcp___la_SOURCES += pkt_transform.cc pkt_transform.h
+libb10_perfdhcp___la_SOURCES += stats_mgr.h
 
 libb10_perfdhcp___la_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS)
+
 if USE_CLANGPP
 # Disable unused parameter warning caused by some of the
 # Boost headers when compiling with clang.
diff --git a/tests/tools/perfdhcp/stats_mgr.h b/tests/tools/perfdhcp/stats_mgr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..245c69e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/tools/perfdhcp/stats_mgr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1137 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+//
+// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+// REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+// AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+// INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+// LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
+// OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+// PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+#ifndef __STATS_MGR_H
+#define __STATS_MGR_H
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <map>
+
+#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
+#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
+#include <boost/multi_index_container.hpp>
+#include <boost/multi_index/hashed_index.hpp>
+#include <boost/multi_index/sequenced_index.hpp>
+#include <boost/multi_index/global_fun.hpp>
+#include <boost/multi_index/mem_fun.hpp>
+#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
+
+#include <exceptions/exceptions.h>
+
+namespace isc {
+namespace perfdhcp {
+
+/// \brief Statistics Manager
+///
+/// This class template is a storage for various performance statistics
+/// collected during performance tests execution with perfdhcp tool.
+///
+/// Statistics Manager holds lists of sent and received packets and
+/// groups them into exchanges. For example: DHCPDISCOVER message and
+/// corresponding DHCPOFFER messages belong to one exchange, DHCPREQUEST
+/// and corresponding DHCPACK message belong to another exchange etc.
+/// In order to update statistics for a particular exchange type, client
+/// class passes sent and received packets. Internally, Statistics Manager
+/// tries to match transaction id of received packet with sent packet
+/// stored on the list of sent packets. When packets are matched the
+/// round trip time can be calculated.
+///
+/// \tparam T class representing DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 packet.
+template <class T>
+class StatsMgr : public boost::noncopyable {
+public:
+
+    /// \brief Custom Counter
+    ///
+    /// This class represents custom statistics counters. Client class
+    /// may create unlimited number of counters. Such counters are
+    /// being stored in map in Statistics Manager and access using
+    /// unique string key.
+    class CustomCounter {
+    public:
+        /// \brief Constructor.
+        ///
+        /// This constructor sets counter name. This name is used in
+        /// log file to report value of each counter.
+        ///
+        /// \param name name of the counter used in log file.
+        CustomCounter(const std::string& name) :
+            counter_(0),
+            name_(name) { };
+
+        /// \brief Increment operator.
+        const CustomCounter& operator++() {
+            ++counter_;
+            return(*this);
+        }
+
+        /// \brief Increment operator.
+        const CustomCounter& operator++(int) {
+            CustomCounter& this_counter(*this);
+            operator++();
+            return(this_counter);
+        }
+
+        /// \brief Return counter value.
+        ///
+        /// Method returns counter value.
+        ///
+        /// \return counter value.
+        uint64_t getValue() const { return(counter_); }
+
+        /// \brief Return counter name.
+        ///
+        /// Method returns counter name.
+        ///
+        /// \return counter name.
+        const std::string& getName() const { return(name_); }
+    private:
+        /// \brief Default constructor.
+        ///
+        /// Default constrcutor is private because we don't want client
+        /// class to call it because we want client class to specify
+        /// counter's name.
+        CustomCounter() { };
+
+        uint64_t counter_;  ///< Counter's value.
+        std::string name_;            ///< Counter's name.
+    };
+
+    typedef typename boost::shared_ptr<CustomCounter> CustomCounterPtr;
+
+    /// DHCP packet exchange types.
+    enum ExchangeType {
+        XCHG_DO,  ///< DHCPv4 DISCOVER-OFFER
+        XCHG_RA,  ///< DHCPv4 REQUEST-ACK
+        XCHG_SA,  ///< DHCPv6 SOLICIT-ADVERTISE
+        XCHG_RR   ///< DHCPv6 REQUEST-REPLY
+    };
+
+    /// \brief Exchange Statistics.
+    ///
+    /// This class collects statistics for exchanges. Parent class
+    /// may define number of different packet exchanges like:
+    /// DHCPv4 DISCOVER-OFFER, DHCPv6 SOLICIT-ADVERTISE etc. Performance
+    /// statistics will be collected for each of those separately in
+    /// corresponding instance of ExchangeStats.
+    class ExchangeStats {
+    public:
+
+        /// \brief Hash transaction id of the packet.
+        ///
+        /// Function hashes transaction id of the packet. Hashing is
+        /// non-unique. Many packets may have the same hash value and thus
+        /// they belong to the same packet buckets. Packet buckets are
+        /// used for unordered packets search with multi index container.
+        ///
+        /// \param packet packet which transaction id is to be hashed.
+        /// \throw isc::BadValue if packet is null.
+        /// \return transaction id hash.
+        static uint32_t hashTransid(const boost::shared_ptr<const T>& packet) {
+            if (!packet) {
+                isc_throw(BadValue, "Packet is null");
+            }
+            return(packet->getTransid() & 1023);
+        }
+
+        /// \brief List of packets (sent or received).
+        ///
+        /// List of packets based on multi index container allows efficient
+        /// search of packets based on their sequence (order in which they
+        /// were inserted) as well as based on their hashed transaction id.
+        /// The first index (sequenced) provides the way to use container
+        /// as a regular list (including iterators, removal of elements from
+        /// the middle of the collection etc.). This index is meant to be used
+        /// more frequently than the latter one and it is based on the
+        /// assumption that responses from the DHCP server are received in
+        /// order. In this case, when next packet is received it can be
+        /// matched with next packet on the list of sent packets. This
+        /// prevents intensive searches on the list of sent packets every
+        /// time new packet arrives. In many cases however packets can be
+        /// dropped by the server or may be sent out of order and we still
+        ///  want to have ability to search packets using transaction id.
+        /// The second index can be used for this purpose. This index is
+        /// hashing transaction ids using custom function \ref hashTransid.
+        /// Note that other possibility would be to simply specify index
+        /// that uses transaction id directly (instead of hashing with
+        /// \ref hashTransid). In this case however we have chosen to use
+        /// hashing function because it shortens the index size to just
+        /// 1023 values maximum. Search operation on this index generally
+        /// returns the range of packets that have the same transaction id
+        /// hash assigned but most often these ranges will be short so further
+        /// search within a range to find a packet with pacrticular transaction
+        /// id will not be intensive.
+        ///
+        /// Example 1: Add elements to the list
+        /// \code
+        /// PktList packets_collection();
+        /// boost::shared_ptr<Pkt4> pkt1(new Pkt4(...));
+        /// boost::shared_ptr<Pkt4> pkt2(new Pkt4(...));
+        /// // Add new packet to the container, it will be available through
+        /// // both indexes
+        /// packets_collection.push_back(pkt1);
+        /// // Here is another way to add packet to the container. The result
+        /// // is exactly the same as previously.
+        /// packets_collection.template get<0>().push_back(pkt2);
+        /// \endcode
+        ///
+        /// Example 2: Access elements through sequencial index
+        /// \code
+        /// PktList packets_collection();
+        /// ...  # Add elements to the container
+        /// for (PktListIterator it = packets_collection.begin();
+        ///      it != packets_collection.end();
+        ///      ++it) {
+        ///          boost::shared_ptr<Pkt4> pkt = *it;
+        ///          # Do something with packet;
+        ///      }
+        /// \endcode
+        ///
+        /// Example 3: Access elements through hashed index
+        /// \code
+        /// // Get the instance of the second search index.
+        /// PktListTransidHashIndex& idx = sent_packets_.template get<1>();
+        /// // Get the range (bucket) of packets sharing the same transaction
+        /// // id hash.
+        /// std::pair<PktListTransidHashIterator,PktListTransidHashIterator> p =
+        ///     idx.equal_range(hashTransid(rcvd_packet));
+        /// // Iterate through the returned bucket.
+        /// for (PktListTransidHashIterator it = p.first; it != p.second;
+        ///     ++it) {
+        ///    boost::shared_ptr pkt = *it;
+        ///    ... # Do something with the packet (e.g. check transaction id)
+        /// }
+        /// \endcode
+        typedef boost::multi_index_container<
+            boost::shared_ptr<const T>,
+            boost::multi_index::indexed_by<
+                boost::multi_index::sequenced<>,
+                boost::multi_index::hashed_non_unique<
+                        boost::multi_index::global_fun<
+                            const boost::shared_ptr<const T>&,
+                            uint32_t,
+                            &ExchangeStats::hashTransid
+                        >
+                >
+            >
+        > PktList;
+
+        /// Packet list iterator for sequencial access to elements.
+        typedef typename PktList::const_iterator PktListIterator;
+        /// Packet list index to search packets using transaction id hash.
+        typedef typename PktList::template nth_index<1>::type
+            PktListTransidHashIndex;
+        /// Packet list iterator to access packets using transaction id hash.
+        typedef typename PktListTransidHashIndex::const_iterator
+            PktListTransidHashIterator;
+
+        /// \brief Constructor
+        ///
+        /// \param xchg_type exchange type
+        /// \param archive_enabled if true packets archive mode is enabled.
+        /// In this mode all packets are stored throughout the test execution.
+        ExchangeStats(const ExchangeType xchg_type, const bool archive_enabled)
+            : xchg_type_(xchg_type),
+            min_delay_(std::numeric_limits<double>::max()),
+            max_delay_(0.),
+            sum_delay_(0.),
+            orphans_(0),
+            sum_delay_squared_(0.),
+            ordered_lookups_(0),
+            unordered_lookup_size_sum_(0),
+            unordered_lookups_(0),
+            sent_packets_num_(0),
+            rcvd_packets_num_(0),
+            sent_packets_(),
+            rcvd_packets_(),
+            archived_packets_(),
+            archive_enabled_(archive_enabled) {
+            next_sent_ = sent_packets_.begin();
+        }
+
+        /// \brief Add new packet to list of sent packets.
+        ///
+        /// Method adds new packet to list of sent packets.
+        ///
+        /// \param packet packet object to be added.
+        /// \throw isc::BadValue if packet is null.
+        void appendSent(const boost::shared_ptr<const T>& packet) {
+            if (!packet) {
+                isc_throw(BadValue, "Packet is null");
+            }
+            ++sent_packets_num_;
+            sent_packets_.template get<0>().push_back(packet);
+        }
+
+        /// \brief Add new packet to list of received packets.
+        ///
+        /// Method adds new packet to list of received packets.
+        ///
+        /// \param packet packet object to be added.
+        /// \throw isc::BadValue if packet is null.
+        void appendRcvd(const boost::shared_ptr<const T>& packet) {
+            if (!packet) {
+                isc_throw(BadValue, "Packet is null");
+            }
+            rcvd_packets_.push_back(packet);
+        }
+
+        ///  \brief Update delay counters.
+        ///
+        /// Method updates delay counters based on timestamps of
+        /// sent and received packets.
+        ///
+        /// \param sent_packet sent packet
+        /// \param rcvd_packet received packet
+        /// \throw isc::BadValue if sent or received packet is null.
+        /// \throw isc::Unexpected if failed to calculate timestamps
+        void updateDelays(const boost::shared_ptr<const T>& sent_packet,
+                          const boost::shared_ptr<const T>& rcvd_packet) {
+            if (!sent_packet) {
+                isc_throw(BadValue, "Sent packet is null");
+            }
+            if (!rcvd_packet) {
+                isc_throw(BadValue, "Received packet is null");
+            }
+
+            boost::posix_time::ptime sent_time = sent_packet->getTimestamp();
+            boost::posix_time::ptime rcvd_time = rcvd_packet->getTimestamp();
+
+            if (sent_time.is_not_a_date_time() ||
+                rcvd_time.is_not_a_date_time()) {
+                isc_throw(Unexpected,
+                          "Timestamp must be set for sent and "
+                          "received packet to measure RTT");
+            }
+            boost::posix_time::time_period period(sent_time, rcvd_time);
+            // We don't bother calculating deltas in nanoseconds. It is much
+            // more convenient to use seconds instead because we are going to
+            // sum them up.
+            double delta =
+                static_cast<double>(period.length().total_nanoseconds()) / 1e9;
+
+            if (delta < 0) {
+                isc_throw(Unexpected, "Sent packet's timestamp must not be "
+                          "greater than received packet's timestamp");
+            }
+
+            // Record the minimum delay between sent and received packets.
+            if (delta < min_delay_) {
+                min_delay_ = delta;
+            }
+            // Record the maximum delay between sent and received packets.
+            if (delta > max_delay_) {
+                max_delay_ = delta;
+            }
+            // Update delay sum and square sum. That will be used to calculate
+            // mean delays.
+            sum_delay_ += delta;
+            sum_delay_squared_ += delta * delta;
+        }
+
+        /// \brief Match received packet with the corresponding sent packet.
+        ///
+        /// Method finds packet with specified transaction id on the list
+        /// of sent packets. It is used to match received packet with
+        /// corresponding sent packet.
+        /// Since packets from the server most often come in the same order
+        /// as they were sent by client, this method will first check if
+        /// next sent packet matches. If it doesn't, function will search
+        /// the packet using indexing by transaction id. This reduces
+        /// packet search time significantly.
+        ///
+        /// \param rcvd_packet received packet to be matched with sent packet.
+        /// \throw isc::BadValue if received packet is null.
+        /// \return packet having specified transaction or NULL if packet
+        /// not found
+        boost::shared_ptr<const T> matchPackets(const boost::shared_ptr<const T>& rcvd_packet) {
+            if (!rcvd_packet) {
+                isc_throw(BadValue, "Received packet is null");
+            }
+
+            if (sent_packets_.size() == 0) {
+                // List of sent packets is empty so there is no sense
+                // to continue looking fo the packet. It also means
+                // that the received packet we got has no corresponding
+                // sent packet so orphans counter has to be updated.
+                ++orphans_;
+                return(boost::shared_ptr<const T>());
+            } else if (next_sent_ == sent_packets_.end()) {
+                // Even if there are still many unmatched packets on the
+                // list we might hit the end of it because of unordered
+                // lookups. The next logical step is to reset iterator.
+                next_sent_ = sent_packets_.begin();
+            }
+
+            // With this variable we will be signalling success or failure
+            // to find the packet.
+            bool packet_found = false;
+            // Most likely responses are sent from the server in the same
+            // order as client's requests to the server. We are caching
+            // next sent packet and first try to match it with the next
+            // incoming packet. We are successful if there is no
+            // packet drop or out of order packets sent. This is actually
+            // the fastest way to look for packets.
+            if ((*next_sent_)->getTransid() == rcvd_packet->getTransid()) {
+                ++ordered_lookups_;
+                packet_found = true;
+            } else {
+                // If we are here, it means that we were unable to match the
+                // next incoming packet with next sent packet so we need to
+                // take a little more expensive approach to look packets using
+                // alternative index (transaction id & 1023).
+                PktListTransidHashIndex& idx = sent_packets_.template get<1>();
+                // Packets are grouped using trasaction id masked with value
+                // of 1023. For instance, packets with transaction id equal to
+                // 1, 1024 ... will belong to the same group (a.k.a. bucket).
+                // When using alternative index we don't find the packet but
+                // bucket of packets and we need to iterate through the bucket
+                // to find the one that has desired transaction id.
+                std::pair<PktListTransidHashIterator,PktListTransidHashIterator> p =
+                    idx.equal_range(hashTransid(rcvd_packet));
+                // We want to keep statistics of unordered lookups to make
+                // sure that there is a right balance between number of
+                // unordered lookups and ordered lookups. If number of unordered
+                // lookups is high it may mean that many packets are lost or
+                // sent out of order.
+                ++unordered_lookups_;
+                // We also want to keep the mean value of the bucket. The lower
+                // bucket size the better. If bucket sizes appear to big we
+                // might want to increase number of buckets.
+                unordered_lookup_size_sum_ += std::distance(p.first, p.second);
+                for (PktListTransidHashIterator it = p.first; it != p.second;
+                     ++it) {
+                    if ((*it)->getTransid() == rcvd_packet->getTransid()) {
+                        packet_found = true;
+                        next_sent_ =
+                            sent_packets_.template project<0>(it);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!packet_found) {
+                // If we are here, it means that both ordered lookup and
+                // unordered lookup failed. Searched packet is not on the list.
+                ++orphans_;
+                return(boost::shared_ptr<const T>());
+            }
+
+            // Packet is matched so we count it. We don't count unmatched packets
+            // as they are counted as orphans with a separate counter.
+            ++rcvd_packets_num_;
+            boost::shared_ptr<const T> sent_packet(*next_sent_);
+            // If packet was found, we assume it will be never searched
+            // again. We want to delete this packet from the list to
+            // improve performance of future searches.
+            next_sent_ = eraseSent(next_sent_);
+            return(sent_packet);
+        }
+
+        /// \brief Return minumum delay between sent and received packet.
+        ///
+        /// Method returns minimum delay between sent and received packet.
+        ///
+        /// \return minimum delay between packets.
+        double getMinDelay() const { return(min_delay_); }
+
+        /// \brief Return maxmimum delay between sent and received packet.
+        ///
+        /// Method returns maximum delay between sent and received packet.
+        ///
+        /// \return maximum delay between packets.
+        double getMaxDelay() const { return(max_delay_); }
+
+        /// \brief Return avarage packet delay.
+        ///
+        /// Method returns average packet delay. If no packets have been
+        /// received for this exchange avg delay can't be calculated and
+        /// thus method throws exception.
+        ///
+        /// \throw isc::InvalidOperation if no packets for this exchange
+        /// have been received yet.
+        /// \return average packet delay.
+        double getAvgDelay() const {
+            if (rcvd_packets_num_  == 0) {
+                isc_throw(InvalidOperation, "no packets received");
+            }
+            return(sum_delay_ / rcvd_packets_num_);
+        }
+
+        /// \brief Return standard deviation of packet delay.
+        ///
+        /// Method returns standard deviation of packet delay. If no
+        /// packets have been received for this exchange, the standard
+        /// deviation can't be calculated and thus method throws
+        /// exception.
+        ///
+        /// \throw isc::InvalidOperation if number of received packets
+        /// for the exchange is equal to zero.
+        /// \return standard deviation of packet delay.
+        double getStdDevDelay() const {
+            if (rcvd_packets_num_ == 0) {
+                isc_throw(InvalidOperation, "no packets received");
+            }
+            return(sqrt(sum_delay_squared_ / rcvd_packets_num_ -
+                        getAvgDelay() * getAvgDelay()));
+        }
+
+        /// \brief Return number of orphant packets.
+        ///
+        /// Method returns number of received packets that had no matching
+        /// sent packet. It is possible that such packet was late or not
+        /// for us.
+        ///
+        /// \return number of orphant received packets.
+        uint64_t getOrphans() const { return(orphans_); }
+
+        /// \brief Return average unordered lookup set size.
+        ///
+        /// Method returns average unordered lookup set size.
+        /// This value changes every time \ref ExchangeStats::matchPackets
+        /// function performs unordered packet lookup.
+        ///
+        /// \throw isc::InvalidOperation if there have been no unordered
+        /// lookups yet.
+        /// \return average unordered lookup set size.
+        double getAvgUnorderedLookupSetSize() const {
+            if (unordered_lookups_ == 0) {
+                isc_throw(InvalidOperation, "no unordered lookups");
+            }
+            return(static_cast<double>(unordered_lookup_size_sum_) /
+                   static_cast<double>(unordered_lookups_));
+        }
+
+        /// \brief Return number of unordered sent packets lookups
+        ///
+        /// Method returns number of unordered sent packet lookups.
+        /// Unordered lookup is used when received packet was sent
+        /// out of order by server - transaction id of received
+        /// packet does not match transaction id of next sent packet.
+        ///
+        /// \return number of unordered lookups.
+        uint64_t getUnorderedLookups() const { return(unordered_lookups_); }
+
+        /// \brief Return number of ordered sent packets lookups
+        ///
+        /// Method returns number of ordered sent packet lookups.
+        /// Ordered lookup is used when packets are received in the
+        /// same order as they were sent to the server.
+        /// If packets are skipped or received out of order, lookup
+        /// function will use unordered lookup (with hash table).
+        ///
+        /// \return number of ordered lookups.
+        uint64_t getOrderedLookups() const { return(ordered_lookups_); }
+
+        /// \brief Return total number of sent packets
+        ///
+        /// Method returns total number of sent packets.
+        ///
+        /// \return number of sent packets.
+        uint64_t getSentPacketsNum() const { return(sent_packets_num_); }
+
+        /// \brief Return total number of received packets
+        ///
+        /// Method returns total number of received packets.
+        ///
+        /// \return number of received packets.
+        uint64_t getRcvdPacketsNum() const { return(rcvd_packets_num_); }
+
+        /// \brief Print main statistics for packet exchange.
+        ///
+        /// Method prints main statistics for particular exchange.
+        /// Statistics includes: number of sent and received packets,
+        /// number of dropped packets and number of orphans.
+        void printMainStats() const {
+            using namespace std;
+            uint64_t drops = getRcvdPacketsNum() - getSentPacketsNum();
+            cout << "sent packets: " << getSentPacketsNum() << endl
+                 << "received packets: " << getRcvdPacketsNum() << endl
+                 << "drops: " << drops << endl
+                 << "orphans: " << getOrphans() << endl;
+        }
+
+        /// \brief Print round trip time packets statistics.
+        ///
+        /// Method prints round trip time packets statistics. Statistics
+        /// includes minimum packet delay, maximum packet delay, average
+        /// packet delay and standard deviation of delays. Packet delay
+        /// is a duration between sending a packet to server and receiving
+        /// response from server.
+        void printRTTStats() const {
+            using namespace std;
+            try {
+                cout << fixed << setprecision(3)
+                     << "min delay: " << getMinDelay() * 1e3 << " ms" << endl
+                     << "avg delay: " << getAvgDelay() * 1e3 << " ms" << endl
+                     << "max delay: " << getMaxDelay() * 1e3 << " ms" << endl
+                     << "std deviation: " << getStdDevDelay() * 1e3 << " ms"
+                     << endl;
+            } catch (const Exception& e) {
+                cout << "Unavailable! No packets received." << endl;
+            }
+        }
+
+        //// \brief Print timestamps for sent and received packets.
+        ///
+        /// Method prints timestamps for all sent and received packets for
+        /// packet exchange. In order to run this method the packets
+        /// archiving mode has to be enabled during object constructions.
+        /// Otherwise sent packets are not stored during tests execution
+        /// and this method has no ability to get and print their timestamps.
+        ///
+        /// \throw isc::InvalidOperation if found packet with no timestamp or
+        /// if packets archive mode is disabled.
+        void printTimestamps() {
+            // If archive mode is disabled there is no sense to proceed
+            // because we don't have packets and their timestamps.
+            if (!archive_enabled_) {
+                isc_throw(isc::InvalidOperation,
+                          "packets archive mode is disabled");
+            }
+            if (rcvd_packets_num_ == 0) {
+                std::cout << "Unavailable! No packets received." << std::endl;
+            }
+            // We will be using boost::posix_time extensivelly here
+            using namespace boost::posix_time;
+
+            // Iterate through all received packets.
+            for (PktListIterator it = rcvd_packets_.begin();
+                 it != rcvd_packets_.end();
+                 ++it) {
+                boost::shared_ptr<const T> rcvd_packet = *it;
+                PktListTransidHashIndex& idx =
+                    archived_packets_.template get<1>();
+                std::pair<PktListTransidHashIterator,
+                          PktListTransidHashIterator> p =
+                    idx.equal_range(hashTransid(rcvd_packet));
+                for (PktListTransidHashIterator it_archived = p.first;
+                     it_archived != p.second;
+                     ++it) {
+                    if ((*it_archived)->getTransid() ==
+                        rcvd_packet->getTransid()) {
+                        boost::shared_ptr<const T> sent_packet = *it_archived;
+                        // Get sent and received packet times.
+                        ptime sent_time = sent_packet->getTimestamp();
+                        ptime rcvd_time = rcvd_packet->getTimestamp();
+                        // All sent and received packets should have timestamps
+                        // set but if there is a bug somewhere and packet does
+                        // not have timestamp we want to catch this here.
+                        if (sent_time.is_not_a_date_time() ||
+                            rcvd_time.is_not_a_date_time()) {
+                            isc_throw(InvalidOperation,
+                                      "packet time is not set");
+                        }
+                        // Calculate durations of packets from beginning of epoch.
+                        ptime epoch_time(min_date_time);
+                        time_period sent_period(epoch_time, sent_time);
+                        time_period rcvd_period(epoch_time, rcvd_time);
+                        // Print timestamps for sent and received packet.
+                        std::cout << "sent / received: "
+                                  << to_iso_string(sent_period.length())
+                                  << " / "
+                                  << to_iso_string(rcvd_period.length())
+                                  << std::endl;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+    private:
+
+        /// \brief Private default constructor.
+        ///
+        /// Default constructor is private because we want the client
+        /// class to specify exchange type explicitely.
+        ExchangeStats();
+
+        /// \brief Erase packet from the list of sent packets.
+        ///
+        /// Method erases packet from the list of sent packets.
+        ///
+        /// \param it iterator pointing to packet to be erased.
+        /// \return iterator pointing to packet following erased
+        /// packet or sent_packets_.end() if packet not found.
+         PktListIterator eraseSent(const PktListIterator it) {
+             if (archive_enabled_) {
+                 // We don't want to keep list of all sent packets
+                 // because it will affect packet lookup performance.
+                 // If packet is matched with received packet we
+                 // move it to list of archived packets. List of
+                 // archived packets may be used for diagnostics
+                 // when test is completed.
+                 archived_packets_.push_back(*it);
+             }
+             // get<0>() template returns sequencial index to
+             // container.
+             return(sent_packets_.template get<0>().erase(it));
+        }
+
+        ExchangeType xchg_type_;             ///< Packet exchange type.
+        PktList sent_packets_;               ///< List of sent packets.
+
+        /// Iterator pointing to the packet on sent list which will most
+        /// likely match next received packet. This is based on the
+        /// assumption that server responds in order to incoming packets.
+        PktListIterator next_sent_;
+
+        PktList rcvd_packets_;         ///< List of received packets.
+
+        /// List of archived packets. All sent packets that have
+        /// been matched with received packet are moved to this
+        /// list for diagnostics purposes.
+        PktList archived_packets_;
+
+        /// Indicates all packets have to be preserved after matching.
+        /// By default this is disabled which means that when received
+        /// packet is matched with sent packet both are deleted. This
+        /// is important when test is executed for extended period of
+        /// time and high memory usage might be the issue.
+        /// When timestamps listing is specified from the command line
+        /// (using diagnostics selector), all packets have to be preserved
+        /// so as the printing method may read their timestamps and
+        /// print it to user. In such usage model it will be rare to
+        /// run test for extended period of time so it should be fine
+        /// to keep all packets archived throughout the test.
+        bool archive_enabled_;
+
+        double min_delay_;             ///< Minimum delay between sent
+                                       ///< and received packets.
+        double max_delay_;             ///< Maximum delay between sent
+                                       ///< and received packets.
+        double sum_delay_;             ///< Sum of delays between sent
+                                       ///< and received packets.
+        double sum_delay_squared_;     ///< Squared sum of delays between
+                                       ///< sent and recived packets.
+
+        uint64_t orphans_;   ///< Number of orphant received packets.
+
+        /// Sum of unordered lookup sets. Needed to calculate mean size of
+        /// lookup set. It is desired that number of unordered lookups is
+        /// minimal for performance reasons. Tracking number of lookups and
+        /// mean size of the lookup set should give idea of packets serach
+        /// complexity.
+        uint64_t unordered_lookup_size_sum_;
+
+        uint64_t unordered_lookups_;   ///< Number of unordered sent packets
+                                       ///< lookups.
+        uint64_t ordered_lookups_;     ///< Number of ordered sent packets
+                                       ///< lookups.
+
+        uint64_t sent_packets_num_;    ///< Total number of sent packets.
+        uint64_t rcvd_packets_num_;    ///< Total number of received packets.
+    };
+
+    /// Pointer to ExchangeStats.
+    typedef boost::shared_ptr<ExchangeStats> ExchangeStatsPtr;
+    /// Map containing all specified exchange types.
+    typedef typename std::map<ExchangeType, ExchangeStatsPtr> ExchangesMap;
+    /// Iterator poiting to \ref ExchangesMap
+    typedef typename ExchangesMap::const_iterator ExchangesMapIterator;
+    /// Map containing custom counters.
+    typedef typename std::map<std::string, CustomCounterPtr> CustomCountersMap;
+    /// Iterator for \ref CustomCountersMap.
+    typedef typename CustomCountersMap::const_iterator CustomCountersMapIterator;
+
+    /// \brief Constructor.
+    ///
+    /// This constructor by default disables packets archiving mode.
+    /// In this mode all packets from the list of sent packets are
+    /// moved to list of archived packets once they have been matched
+    /// with received packets. This is required if it has been selected
+    /// from the command line to print timestamps for all packets after
+    /// the test. If this is not selected archiving should be disabled
+    /// for performance reasons and to avoid waste of memory for storing
+    /// large list of archived packets.
+    ///
+    /// \param archive_enabled true indicates that packets
+    /// archive mode is enabled.
+    StatsMgr(const bool archive_enabled = false) :
+        exchanges_(),
+        custom_counters_(),
+        archive_enabled_(archive_enabled) {
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Specify new exchange type.
+    ///
+    /// This method creates new \ref ExchangeStats object that will
+    /// collect statistics data from packets exchange of the specified
+    /// type.
+    ///
+    /// \param xchg_type exchange type.
+    /// \throw isc::BadValue if exchange of specified type exists.
+    void addExchangeStats(const ExchangeType xchg_type) {
+        if (exchanges_.find(xchg_type) != exchanges_.end()) {
+            isc_throw(BadValue, "Exchange of specified type already added.");
+        }
+        exchanges_[xchg_type] =
+            ExchangeStatsPtr(new ExchangeStats(xchg_type, archive_enabled_));
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Add named custom uint64 counter.
+    ///
+    /// Method creates new named counter and stores in counter's map under
+    /// key specified here as short_name.
+    ///
+    /// \param short_name key to use to access counter in the map.
+    /// \param long_name name of the counter presented in the log file.
+    void addCustomCounter(const std::string& short_name,
+                          const std::string& long_name) {
+        if (custom_counters_.find(short_name) != custom_counters_.end()) {
+            isc_throw(BadValue,
+                      "Custom counter " << short_name << " already added.");
+        }
+        custom_counters_[short_name] =
+            CustomCounterPtr(new CustomCounter(long_name));
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Return specified counter.
+    ///
+    /// Method returns specified counter.
+    ///
+    /// \param counter_key key poiting to the counter in the counters map.
+    /// The short counter name has to be used to access counter.
+    /// \return pointer to specified counter object.
+    CustomCounterPtr getCounter(const std::string& counter_key) {
+        CustomCountersMapIterator it = custom_counters_.find(counter_key);
+        if (it == custom_counters_.end()) {
+            isc_throw(BadValue,
+                      "Custom counter " << counter_key << "does not exist");
+        }
+        return(it->second);
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Increment specified counter.
+    ///
+    /// Increement counter value by one.
+    ///
+    /// \param counter_key key poitinh to the counter in the counters map.
+    /// \return pointer to specified counter after incrementation.
+    const CustomCounter& IncrementCounter(const std::string& counter_key) {
+        CustomCounterPtr counter = getCounter(counter_key);
+        return(++(*counter));
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Adds new packet to the sent packets list.
+    ///
+    /// Method adds new packet to the sent packets list.
+    /// Packets are added to the list sequentially and
+    /// most often read sequentially.
+    ///
+    /// \param xchg_type exchange type.
+    /// \param packet packet to be added to the list
+    /// \throw isc::BadValue if invalid exchange type specified or
+    /// packet is null.
+    void passSentPacket(const ExchangeType xchg_type,
+                        const boost::shared_ptr<const T>& packet) {
+        ExchangeStatsPtr xchg_stats = getExchangeStats(xchg_type);
+        xchg_stats->appendSent(packet);
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Add new received packet and match with sent packet.
+    ///
+    /// Method adds new packet to the list of received packets. It
+    /// also searches for corresponding packet on the list of sent
+    /// packets. When packets are matched the statistics counters
+    /// are updated accordingly for the particular exchange type.
+    ///
+    /// \param xchg_type exchange type.
+    /// \param packet received packet
+    /// \throw isc::BadValue if invalid exchange type specified
+    /// or packet is null.
+    /// \throw isc::Unexpected if corresponding packet was not
+    /// found on the list of sent packets.
+    void passRcvdPacket(const ExchangeType xchg_type,
+                        const boost::shared_ptr<const T>& packet) {
+        ExchangeStatsPtr xchg_stats = getExchangeStats(xchg_type);
+        boost::shared_ptr<const T> sent_packet
+            = xchg_stats->matchPackets(packet);
+
+        if (sent_packet) {
+            xchg_stats->updateDelays(sent_packet, packet);
+            if (archive_enabled_) {
+                xchg_stats->appendRcvd(packet);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Return minumum delay between sent and received packet.
+    ///
+    /// Method returns minimum delay between sent and received packet
+    /// for specified exchange type.
+    ///
+    /// \param xchg_type exchange type.
+    /// \throw isc::BadValue if invalid exchange type specified.
+    /// \return minimum delay between packets.
+    double getMinDelay(const ExchangeType xchg_type) const {
+        ExchangeStatsPtr xchg_stats = getExchangeStats(xchg_type);
+        return(xchg_stats->getMinDelay());
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Return maxmimum delay between sent and received packet.
+    ///
+    /// Method returns maximum delay between sent and received packet
+    /// for specified exchange type.
+    ///
+    /// \param xchg_type exchange type.
+    /// \throw isc::BadValue if invalid exchange type specified.
+    /// \return maximum delay between packets.
+    double getMaxDelay(const ExchangeType xchg_type) const {
+        ExchangeStatsPtr xchg_stats = getExchangeStats(xchg_type);
+        return(xchg_stats->getMaxDelay());
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Return avarage packet delay.
+    ///
+    /// Method returns average packet delay for specified
+    /// exchange type.
+    ///
+    /// \return average packet delay.
+    double getAvgDelay(const ExchangeType xchg_type) const {
+        ExchangeStatsPtr xchg_stats = getExchangeStats(xchg_type);
+        return(xchg_stats->getAvgDelay());
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Return standard deviation of packet delay.
+    ///
+    /// Method returns standard deviation of packet delay
+    /// for specified exchange type.
+    ///
+    /// \return standard deviation of packet delay.
+    double getStdDevDelay(const ExchangeType xchg_type) const {
+        ExchangeStatsPtr xchg_stats = getExchangeStats(xchg_type);
+        return(xchg_stats->getStdDevDelay());
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Return number of orphant packets.
+    ///
+    /// Method returns number of orphant packets for specified
+    /// exchange type.
+    ///
+    /// \param xchg_type exchange type.
+    /// \throw isc::BadValue if invalid exchange type specified.
+    /// \return number of orphant packets so far.
+    uint64_t getOrphans(const ExchangeType xchg_type) const {
+        ExchangeStatsPtr xchg_stats = getExchangeStats(xchg_type);
+        return(xchg_stats->getOrphans());
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Return average unordered lookup set size.
+    ///
+    /// Method returns average unordered lookup set size.
+    /// This value changes every time \ref ExchangeStats::matchPackets
+    /// function performs unordered packet lookup.
+    ///
+    /// \param xchg_type exchange type.
+    /// \throw isc::BadValue if invalid exchange type specified.
+    /// \return average unordered lookup set size.
+    double getAvgUnorderedLookupSetSize(const ExchangeType xchg_type) const {
+        ExchangeStatsPtr xchg_stats = getExchangeStats(xchg_type);
+        return(xchg_stats->getAvgUnorderedLookupSetSize());
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Return number of unordered sent packets lookups
+    ///
+    /// Method returns number of unordered sent packet lookups.
+    /// Unordered lookup is used when received packet was sent
+    /// out of order by server - transaction id of received
+    /// packet does not match transaction id of next sent packet.
+    ///
+    /// \param xchg_type exchange type.
+    /// \throw isc::BadValue if invalid exchange type specified.
+    /// \return number of unordered lookups.
+    uint64_t getUnorderedLookups(const ExchangeType xchg_type) const {
+        ExchangeStatsPtr xchg_stats = getExchangeStats(xchg_type);
+        return(xchg_stats->getUnorderedLookups());
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Return number of ordered sent packets lookups
+    ///
+    /// Method returns number of ordered sent packet lookups.
+    /// Ordered lookup is used when packets are received in the
+    /// same order as they were sent to the server.
+    /// If packets are skipped or received out of order, lookup
+    /// function will use unordered lookup (with hash table).
+    ///
+    /// \param xchg_type exchange type.
+    /// \throw isc::BadValue if invalid exchange type specified.
+    /// \return number of ordered lookups.
+    uint64_t getOrderedLookups(const ExchangeType xchg_type) const {
+        ExchangeStatsPtr xchg_stats = getExchangeStats(xchg_type);
+        return(xchg_stats->getOrderedLookups());
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Return total number of sent packets
+    ///
+    /// Method returns total number of sent packets for specified
+    /// exchange type.
+    ///
+    /// \param xchg_type exchange type.
+    /// \throw isc::BadValue if invalid exchange type specified.
+    /// \return number of sent packets.
+    uint64_t getSentPacketsNum(const ExchangeType xchg_type) const {
+        ExchangeStatsPtr xchg_stats = getExchangeStats(xchg_type);
+        return(xchg_stats->getSentPacketsNum());
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Return total number of received packets
+    ///
+    /// Method returns total number of received packets for specified
+    /// exchange type.
+    ///
+    /// \param xchg_type exchange type.
+    /// \throw isc::BadValue if invalid exchange type specified.
+    /// \return number of received packets.
+    uint64_t getRcvdPacketsNum(const ExchangeType xchg_type) const {
+        ExchangeStatsPtr xchg_stats = getExchangeStats(xchg_type);
+        return(xchg_stats->getRcvdPacketsNum());
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Return name of the exchange.
+    ///
+    /// Method returns name of the specified exchange type.
+    /// This function is mainly for logging purposes.
+    ///
+    /// \param xchg_type exchange type.
+    /// \return string representing name of the exchange.
+    std::string exchangeToString(ExchangeType xchg_type) const {
+        switch(xchg_type) {
+        case XCHG_DO:
+            return("DISCOVER-OFFER");
+        case XCHG_RA:
+            return("REQUEST-ACK");
+        case XCHG_SA:
+            return("SOLICIT-ADVERTISE");
+        case XCHG_RR:
+            return("REQUEST-REPLY");
+        default:
+            return("Unknown exchange type");
+        }
+    }
+
+   /// \brief Print statistics counters for all exchange types.
+    ///
+    /// Method prints statistics for all exchange types.
+    /// Statistics includes:
+    /// - number of sent and received packets
+    /// - number of dropped packets and number of orphans
+    /// - minimum packets delay,
+    /// - average packets delay,
+    /// - maximum packets delay,
+    /// - standard deviation of packets delay.
+    ///
+    /// \throw isc::InvalidOperation if no exchange type added to
+    /// track statistics.
+     void printStats() const {
+        if (exchanges_.size() == 0) {
+            isc_throw(isc::InvalidOperation,
+                      "no exchange type added for tracking");
+        }
+        for (ExchangesMapIterator it = exchanges_.begin();
+             it != exchanges_.end();
+             ++it) {
+            ExchangeStatsPtr xchg_stats = it->second;
+            std::cout << "***Statistics for: " << exchangeToString(it->first)
+                      << "***" << std::endl;
+            xchg_stats->printMainStats();
+            std::cout << std::endl;
+            xchg_stats->printRTTStats();
+            std::cout << std::endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Print timestamps of all packets.
+    ///
+    /// Method prints timestamps of all sent and received
+    /// packets for all defined exchange types.
+    ///
+    /// \throw isc::InvalidOperation if one of the packets has
+    /// no timestamp value set or if packets archive mode is
+    /// disabled.
+    ///
+    /// \throw isc::InvalidOperation if no exchange type added to
+    /// track statistics or packets archive mode is disabled.
+    void printTimestamps() const {
+        if (exchanges_.size() == 0) {
+            isc_throw(isc::InvalidOperation,
+                      "no exchange type added for tracking");
+        }
+        for (ExchangesMapIterator it = exchanges_.begin();
+             it != exchanges_.end();
+             ++it) {
+            ExchangeStatsPtr xchg_stats = it->second;
+            std::cout << "***Timestamps for packets: "
+                      << exchangeToString(it->first)
+                      << "***" << std::endl;
+            xchg_stats->printTimestamps();
+            std::cout << std::endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Print names and values of custom counters.
+    ///
+    /// Method prints names and values of custom counters. Custom counters
+    /// are defined by client class for tracking different statistics.
+    ///
+    /// \throw isc::InvalidOperation if no custom counters added for tracking.
+    void printCustomCounters() const {
+        if (custom_counters_.size() == 0) {
+            isc_throw(isc::InvalidOperation, "no custom counters specified");
+        }
+        for (CustomCountersMapIterator it = custom_counters_.begin();
+             it != custom_counters_.end();
+             ++it) {
+            CustomCounterPtr counter = it->second;
+            std::cout << counter->getName() << ": " << counter->getValue()
+                      << std::endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+
+    /// \brief Return exchange stats object for given exchange type
+    ///
+    /// Method returns exchange stats object for given exchange type.
+    ///
+    /// \param xchg_type exchange type.
+    /// \throw isc::BadValue if invalid exchange type specified.
+    /// \return exchange stats object.
+    ExchangeStatsPtr getExchangeStats(const ExchangeType xchg_type) const {
+        ExchangesMapIterator it = exchanges_.find(xchg_type);
+        if (it == exchanges_.end()) {
+            isc_throw(BadValue, "Packets exchange not specified");
+        }
+        ExchangeStatsPtr xchg_stats = it->second;
+        return(xchg_stats);
+    }
+
+    ExchangesMap exchanges_;            ///< Map of exchange types.
+    CustomCountersMap custom_counters_; ///< Map with custom counters.
+
+    /// Indicates that packets from list of sent packets should be
+    /// archived (moved to list of archived packets) once they are
+    /// matched with received packets. This is required when it has
+    /// been selected from the command line to print packets'
+    /// timestamps after test. This may affect performance and
+    /// consume large amount of memory when the test is running
+    /// for extended period of time and many packets have to be
+    /// archived.
+    bool archive_enabled_;
+};
+
+} // namespace perfdhcp
+} // namespace isc
+
+#endif // __STATS_MGR_H
diff --git a/tests/tools/perfdhcp/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/tools/perfdhcp/tests/Makefile.am
index ec1b403..16e1842 100644
--- a/tests/tools/perfdhcp/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/tools/perfdhcp/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ run_unittests_SOURCES += command_options_unittest.cc
 run_unittests_SOURCES += perf_pkt6_unittest.cc
 run_unittests_SOURCES += perf_pkt4_unittest.cc
 run_unittests_SOURCES += localized_option_unittest.cc
+run_unittests_SOURCES += stats_mgr_unittest.cc
 run_unittests_SOURCES += $(top_builddir)/tests/tools/perfdhcp/command_options.cc
 run_unittests_SOURCES += $(top_builddir)/tests/tools/perfdhcp/pkt_transform.cc
 run_unittests_SOURCES += $(top_builddir)/tests/tools/perfdhcp/perf_pkt6.cc
diff --git a/tests/tools/perfdhcp/tests/stats_mgr_unittest.cc b/tests/tools/perfdhcp/tests/stats_mgr_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2233847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/tools/perfdhcp/tests/stats_mgr_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+//
+// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+// REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+// AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+// INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+// LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
+// OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+// PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
+
+#include <exceptions/exceptions.h>
+#include <dhcp/dhcp4.h>
+#include <dhcp/dhcp6.h>
+#include <dhcp/pkt4.h>
+#include <dhcp/pkt6.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "../stats_mgr.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace isc;
+using namespace isc::dhcp;
+using namespace isc::perfdhcp;
+
+namespace {
+
+typedef StatsMgr<dhcp::Pkt4> StatsMgr4;
+typedef StatsMgr<dhcp::Pkt6> StatsMgr6;
+
+const uint32_t common_transid = 123;
+
+class StatsMgrTest : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    StatsMgrTest() {
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Create DHCPv4 packet.
+    ///
+    /// Method creates DHCPv4 packet and updates its timestamp.
+    ///
+    /// \param msg_type DHCPv4 message type.
+    /// \param transid transaction id for the packet.
+    /// \return DHCPv4 packet.
+    Pkt4* createPacket4(const uint8_t msg_type,
+                        const uint32_t transid) {
+        Pkt4* pkt = new Pkt4(msg_type, transid);
+        // Packet timestamp is normally updated by interface
+        // manager on packets reception or send. Unit tests
+        // do not use interface manager so we need to do it
+        // ourselfs.
+        pkt->updateTimestamp();
+        return pkt;
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Create DHCPv6 packet.
+    ///
+    /// Method creates DHCPv6 packet and updates its timestamp.
+    ///
+    /// \param msg_type DHCPv6 message type.
+    /// \param transid transaction id.
+    /// \return DHCPv6 packet.
+    Pkt6* createPacket6(const uint8_t msg_type,
+                        const uint32_t transid) {
+        Pkt6* pkt = new Pkt6(msg_type, transid);
+        // Packet timestamp is normally updated by interface
+        // manager on packets reception or send. Unit tests
+        // do not use interface manager so we need to do it
+        // ourselfs.
+        pkt->updateTimestamp();
+        return pkt;
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Pass multiple DHCPv6 packets to Statistics Manager.
+    ///
+    /// Method simulates sending or receiving  multiple DHCPv6 packets.
+    ///
+    /// \param stats_mgr Statistics Manager instance to be used.
+    /// \param xchg_type packet exchange types.
+    /// \param packet_type DHCPv6 packet type.
+    /// \param num_packets packets to be passed to Statistics Manager.
+    /// \param receive simulated packets are received (if true)
+    /// or sent (if false)
+    void passMultiplePackets6(const boost::shared_ptr<StatsMgr6> stats_mgr,
+                              const StatsMgr6::ExchangeType xchg_type,
+                              const uint8_t packet_type,
+                              const int num_packets,
+                              const bool receive = false) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < num_packets; ++i) {
+            boost::shared_ptr<Pkt6>
+                packet(createPacket6(packet_type, i));
+
+            if (receive) {
+                ASSERT_NO_THROW(
+                    stats_mgr->passRcvdPacket(xchg_type, packet);
+                );
+            } else {
+                ASSERT_NO_THROW(
+                    stats_mgr->passSentPacket(xchg_type, packet)
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Simulate DHCPv4 DISCOVER-OFFER with delay.
+    ///
+    /// Method simulates DHCPv4 DISCOVER-OFFER exchange. The OFFER packet
+    /// creation is delayed by the specified number of seconds. This imposes
+    /// different packet timestamps and affects delay counters in Statistics
+    /// Manager.
+    ///
+    /// \param stats_mgr Statistics Manager instance.
+    /// \param delay delay in seconds between DISCOVER and OFFER packets.
+    void passDOPacketsWithDelay(const boost::shared_ptr<StatsMgr4> stats_mgr,
+                                unsigned int delay,
+                                uint32_t transid) {
+        boost::shared_ptr<Pkt4> sent_packet(createPacket4(DHCPDISCOVER,
+                                                      transid));
+        ASSERT_NO_THROW(
+            stats_mgr->passSentPacket(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO, sent_packet)
+        );
+
+        // There is way to differentiate timstamps of two packets other than
+        // sleep for before we create another packet. Packet is using current
+        // time to update its timestamp.
+        // Sleeping for X seconds will guarantee that delay between packets
+        // will be greater than 1 second. Note that posix time value is
+        // transformed to double value and it makes it hard to determine
+        // actual value to expect.
+        std::cout << "Sleeping for " << delay << "s to test packet delays"
+                  << std::endl;
+        sleep(delay);
+
+        boost::shared_ptr<Pkt4> rcvd_packet(createPacket4(DHCPOFFER,
+                                                      transid));
+        ASSERT_NO_THROW(
+            stats_mgr->passRcvdPacket(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO, rcvd_packet);
+        );
+
+        // Calculate period between packets.
+        boost::posix_time::ptime sent_time = sent_packet->getTimestamp();
+        boost::posix_time::ptime rcvd_time = rcvd_packet->getTimestamp();
+
+        ASSERT_FALSE(sent_time.is_not_a_date_time());
+        ASSERT_FALSE(rcvd_time.is_not_a_date_time());
+    }
+
+};
+
+TEST_F(StatsMgrTest, Constructor) {
+    boost::scoped_ptr<StatsMgr4> stats_mgr(new StatsMgr4());
+    stats_mgr->addExchangeStats(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO);
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(
+        std::numeric_limits<double>::max(),
+        stats_mgr->getMinDelay(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO)
+    );
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, stats_mgr->getMaxDelay(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, stats_mgr->getOrphans(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, stats_mgr->getOrderedLookups(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, stats_mgr->getUnorderedLookups(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, stats_mgr->getSentPacketsNum(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, stats_mgr->getRcvdPacketsNum(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO));
+
+    EXPECT_THROW(stats_mgr->getAvgDelay(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO), InvalidOperation);
+    EXPECT_THROW(stats_mgr->getStdDevDelay(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO),
+                 InvalidOperation);
+    EXPECT_THROW(stats_mgr->getAvgUnorderedLookupSetSize(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO),
+                 InvalidOperation);
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatsMgrTest, Exchange) {
+    boost::scoped_ptr<StatsMgr4> stats_mgr(new StatsMgr4());
+    boost::shared_ptr<Pkt4> sent_packet(createPacket4(DHCPDISCOVER,
+                                                      common_transid));
+    boost::shared_ptr<Pkt4> rcvd_packet(createPacket4(DHCPOFFER,
+                                                      common_transid));
+    // This is expected to throw because XCHG_DO was not yet
+    // added to Stats Manager for tracking.
+    EXPECT_THROW(
+        stats_mgr->passSentPacket(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO, sent_packet),
+        BadValue
+    );
+    EXPECT_THROW(
+        stats_mgr->passRcvdPacket(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO, rcvd_packet),
+        BadValue
+    );
+
+    // Adding DISCOVER-OFFER exchanges to be tracked by Stats Manager.
+    stats_mgr->addExchangeStats(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO);
+    // The following two attempts are expected to throw because
+    // invalid exchange types are passed (XCHG_RA instead of XCHG_DO)
+    EXPECT_THROW(
+        stats_mgr->passSentPacket(StatsMgr4::XCHG_RA, sent_packet),
+        BadValue
+    );
+    EXPECT_THROW(
+        stats_mgr->passRcvdPacket(StatsMgr4::XCHG_RA, rcvd_packet),
+        BadValue
+    );
+
+    // The following two attempts are expected to run fine because
+    // right exchange type is specified.
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(
+        stats_mgr->passSentPacket(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO, sent_packet)
+    );
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(
+        stats_mgr->passRcvdPacket(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO, rcvd_packet)
+    );
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatsMgrTest, MultipleExchanges) {
+    boost::shared_ptr<StatsMgr6> stats_mgr(new StatsMgr6());
+    stats_mgr->addExchangeStats(StatsMgr6::XCHG_SA);
+    stats_mgr->addExchangeStats(StatsMgr6::XCHG_RR);
+
+    // Simulate sending number of solicit packets.
+    const int solicit_packets_num = 10;
+    passMultiplePackets6(stats_mgr, StatsMgr6::XCHG_SA, DHCPV6_SOLICIT,
+                         solicit_packets_num);
+
+    // Simulate sending number of request packets. It is important that
+    // number of request packets is different then number of solicit
+    // packets. We can now check if right number packets went to
+    // the right exchange type group.
+    const int request_packets_num = 5;
+    passMultiplePackets6(stats_mgr, StatsMgr6::XCHG_RR, DHCPV6_REQUEST,
+                         request_packets_num);
+
+    // Check if all packets are successfuly passed to packet lists.
+    EXPECT_EQ(solicit_packets_num,
+              stats_mgr->getSentPacketsNum(StatsMgr6::XCHG_SA));
+    EXPECT_EQ(request_packets_num,
+              stats_mgr->getSentPacketsNum(StatsMgr6::XCHG_RR));
+
+    // Simulate reception of multiple packets for both SOLICIT-ADVERTISE
+    // and REQUEST-REPLY exchanges. Assume no packet drops.
+    const bool receive_packets = true;
+    passMultiplePackets6(stats_mgr, StatsMgr6::XCHG_SA, DHCPV6_ADVERTISE,
+                         solicit_packets_num, receive_packets);
+
+    passMultiplePackets6(stats_mgr, StatsMgr6::XCHG_RR, DHCPV6_REPLY,
+                         request_packets_num, receive_packets);
+
+    // Verify that all received packets are counted.
+    EXPECT_EQ(solicit_packets_num,
+              stats_mgr->getRcvdPacketsNum(StatsMgr6::XCHG_SA));
+    EXPECT_EQ(request_packets_num,
+              stats_mgr->getRcvdPacketsNum(StatsMgr6::XCHG_RR));
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatsMgrTest, SendReceiveSimple) {
+    boost::scoped_ptr<StatsMgr4> stats_mgr(new StatsMgr4());
+    boost::shared_ptr<Pkt4> sent_packet(createPacket4(DHCPDISCOVER,
+                                                      common_transid));
+    boost::shared_ptr<Pkt4> rcvd_packet(createPacket4(DHCPOFFER,
+                                                      common_transid));
+    stats_mgr->addExchangeStats(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO);
+    // The following attempt is expected to pass becase the right
+    // exchange type is used.
+    ASSERT_NO_THROW(
+        stats_mgr->passSentPacket(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO, sent_packet)
+    );
+    // It is ok, to pass to received packets here. First one will
+    // be matched with sent packet. The latter one will not be
+    // matched with sent packet but orphans counter will simply
+    // increase.
+    ASSERT_NO_THROW(
+        stats_mgr->passRcvdPacket(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO, rcvd_packet)
+    );
+    ASSERT_NO_THROW(
+        stats_mgr->passRcvdPacket(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO, rcvd_packet)
+    );
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, stats_mgr->getOrphans(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO));
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatsMgrTest, SendReceiveUnordered) {
+    const int packets_num = 10;
+    boost::scoped_ptr<StatsMgr4> stats_mgr(new StatsMgr4());
+    stats_mgr->addExchangeStats(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO);
+
+    // Transaction ids of 10 packets to be sent and received.
+    uint32_t transid[packets_num] =
+        { 1, 1024, 2, 1025, 3, 1026, 4, 1027, 5, 1028 };
+    for (int i = 0; i < packets_num; ++i) {
+        boost::shared_ptr<Pkt4> sent_packet(createPacket4(DHCPDISCOVER,
+                                                          transid[i]));
+        ASSERT_NO_THROW(
+            stats_mgr->passSentPacket(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO, sent_packet)
+        );
+    }
+
+    // We are simulating that received packets are coming in reverse order:
+    // 1028, 5, 1027 ....
+    for (int i = 0; i < packets_num; ++i) {
+        boost::shared_ptr<Pkt4>
+            rcvd_packet(createPacket4(DHCPDISCOVER,
+                                      transid[packets_num - 1 - i]));
+        ASSERT_NO_THROW(
+            stats_mgr->passRcvdPacket(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO, rcvd_packet);
+        );
+    }
+    // All packets are expected to match (we did not drop any)
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, stats_mgr->getOrphans(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO));
+    // Most of the time we have to do unordered lookups except for the last
+    // one. Packets are removed from the sent list every time we have a match
+    // so eventually we come up with the single packet that caching iterator
+    // is pointing to. This is counted as ordered lookup.
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, stats_mgr->getOrderedLookups(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO));
+    EXPECT_EQ(9, stats_mgr->getUnorderedLookups(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO));
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatsMgrTest, Orphans) {
+    const int packets_num = 6;
+    boost::scoped_ptr<StatsMgr4> stats_mgr(new StatsMgr4());
+    stats_mgr->addExchangeStats(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO);
+
+    // We skip every second packet to simulate drops.
+    for (int i = 0; i < packets_num; i += 2) {
+        boost::shared_ptr<Pkt4> sent_packet(createPacket4(DHCPDISCOVER, i));
+        ASSERT_NO_THROW(
+            stats_mgr->passSentPacket(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO, sent_packet)
+        );
+    }
+    // We pass all received packets.
+    for (int i = 0; i < packets_num; ++i) {
+        boost::shared_ptr<Pkt4> rcvd_packet(createPacket4(DHCPOFFER, i));
+        ASSERT_NO_THROW(
+            stats_mgr->passRcvdPacket(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO, rcvd_packet);
+        );
+    }
+    // The half of received packets are expected not to have matching
+    // sent packet.
+    EXPECT_EQ(packets_num / 2, stats_mgr->getOrphans(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO));
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatsMgrTest, Delays) {
+
+    boost::shared_ptr<StatsMgr4> stats_mgr(new StatsMgr4());
+    stats_mgr->addExchangeStats(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO);
+
+    // Send DISCOVER, wait 2s and receive OFFER. This will affect
+    // counters in Stats Manager.
+    const unsigned int delay1 = 2;
+    passDOPacketsWithDelay(stats_mgr, 2, common_transid);
+
+    // Initially min delay is equal to MAX_DOUBLE. After first packets
+    // are passed, it is expected to set to actual value.
+    EXPECT_LT(stats_mgr->getMinDelay(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO),
+              std::numeric_limits<double>::max());
+    EXPECT_GT(stats_mgr->getMinDelay(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO), 1);
+
+    // Max delay is supposed to the same value as mininimum
+    // or maximum delay.
+    EXPECT_GT(stats_mgr->getMaxDelay(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO), 1);
+
+    // Delay sums are now the same as minimum or maximum delay.
+    EXPECT_GT(stats_mgr->getAvgDelay(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO), 1);
+
+    // Simulate another DISCOVER-OFFER exchange with delay between
+    // sent and received packets. Delay is now shorter than earlier
+    // so standard deviation of delay will now increase.
+    const unsigned int delay2 = 1;
+    passDOPacketsWithDelay(stats_mgr, delay2, common_transid + 1);
+    // Standard deviation is expected to be non-zero.
+    EXPECT_GT(stats_mgr->getStdDevDelay(StatsMgr4::XCHG_DO), 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatsMgrTest, CustomCounters) {
+    boost::scoped_ptr<StatsMgr4> stats_mgr(new StatsMgr4());
+
+    // Specify counter keys and names.
+    const std::string too_short_key("tooshort");
+    const std::string too_short_name("Too short packets");
+    const std::string too_late_key("toolate");
+    const std::string too_late_name("Packets sent too late");
+
+    // Add two custom counters.
+    stats_mgr->addCustomCounter(too_short_key, too_short_name);
+    stats_mgr->addCustomCounter(too_late_key, too_late_name);
+
+    // Increment one of the counters 10 times.
+    const uint64_t tooshort_num = 10;
+    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < tooshort_num; ++i) {
+        stats_mgr->IncrementCounter(too_short_key);
+    }
+
+    // Increment another counter by 5 times.
+    const uint64_t toolate_num = 5;
+    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < toolate_num; ++i) {
+        stats_mgr->IncrementCounter(too_late_key);
+    }
+
+    // Check counter's current value and name.
+    StatsMgr4::CustomCounterPtr tooshort_counter =
+        stats_mgr->getCounter(too_short_key);
+    EXPECT_EQ(too_short_name, tooshort_counter->getName());
+    EXPECT_EQ(tooshort_num, tooshort_counter->getValue());
+
+    // Check counter's current value and name.
+    StatsMgr4::CustomCounterPtr toolate_counter =
+        stats_mgr->getCounter(too_late_key);
+    EXPECT_EQ(too_late_name, toolate_counter->getName());
+    EXPECT_EQ(toolate_num, toolate_counter->getValue());
+
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatsMgrTest, PrintStats) {
+    std::cout << "This unit test is checking statistics printing "
+              << "capabilities. It is expected that some counters "
+              << "will be printed during this test. It may also "
+              << "cause spurious errors." << std::endl;
+    boost::shared_ptr<StatsMgr6> stats_mgr(new StatsMgr6());
+    stats_mgr->addExchangeStats(StatsMgr6::XCHG_SA);
+
+    // Simulate sending and receiving one packet. Otherwise printing
+    // functions will complain about lack of packets.
+    const int packets_num = 1;
+    passMultiplePackets6(stats_mgr, StatsMgr6::XCHG_SA, DHCPV6_SOLICIT,
+                         packets_num);
+    passMultiplePackets6(stats_mgr, StatsMgr6::XCHG_SA, DHCPV6_ADVERTISE,
+                         packets_num, true);
+
+    // This function will print statistics even if packets are not
+    // archived because it relies on counters. There is at least one
+    // exchange needed to count the average delay and std deviation.
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(stats_mgr->printStats());
+
+    // Printing timestamps is expected to fail because by default we
+    // disable packets archiving mode. Without packets we can't get
+    // timestamps.
+    EXPECT_THROW(stats_mgr->printTimestamps(), isc::InvalidOperation);
+
+    // Now, we create another statistics manager instance and enable
+    // packets archiving mode.
+    const bool archive_packets = true;
+    boost::shared_ptr<StatsMgr6> stats_mgr2(new StatsMgr6(archive_packets));
+    stats_mgr2->addExchangeStats(StatsMgr6::XCHG_SA);
+
+    // Timestamps should now get printed because packets have been preserved.
+    EXPECT_NO_THROW(stats_mgr2->printTimestamps());
+}
+
+
+}



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