DHCP Failover DDNS leases file issue or bug?

Colin Simpson Colin.Simpson at iongeo.com
Mon Feb 14 18:38:46 UTC 2011


That explains it.

It's a shame, it makes DHCP in fail over just a bit less transparent in
operation. 

Thanks for the reply

Colin

On Mon, 2011-02-14 at 16:59 +0000, David Hankins wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 14, 2011 at 4:55 AM, Colin Simpson
> <Colin.Simpson at iongeo.com> wrote:
>         I have been playing with using failover DHCP. We also use
>         dynamic DNS
>         updating. I'm using RHEL 6 with dhcp-4.1.1-12.P1.el6 which I'd
>         guess is
>         just 4.1.1
>         
>         The scenario I have been testing is Primary server down and
>         secondary
>         up.
>         
>         What will now happen to DNS when the lease expires?
>         
>         Does the Secondary handle this and remove this entry from DNS
>         properly?
> 
> 
> Yes.  The primary will move the lease to expired.  When the secondary
> acknowledges this change, it will tear down the dns names on its end.
>  
>         And what if the secondary is now goes down, we'll presumably
>         just end up
>         with lots of stale DNS entries that won't get removed ever? Or
>         will they
>         remove when/if the secondary comes back and sees it has DNS
>         entries it
>         needs to now expire (or isn't it that clever).
> 
> 
> If the secondary goes down, then the lease cannot expire unless the
> primary server is moved to partner-down.
> 
> 
> Probably, because the secondary is down, the primary will nail up its
> own DDNS state for the same client.
> 
> 
>         Is this a bug? Shouldn't it send all the fields across when
>         they resync?
> 
> 
> A missing feature.  'Binding scopes' are not synced across the
> failover channel.  The failover protocol channel actually doesn't
> (closely) resemble dhcpd's lease structure, so you can't look at it
> like a 1:1 mapping.
> 
> 
>         It looks like the leases file does get updated on both for dns
>         items if
>         both are up when a renew comes from the client. Strange.
> 
> 
> More likely that is a rebind, and both servers are answering in that
> case.
> 
> 
>         Any thoughts?
> 
> 
> The failover protocol as specified (draft-ietf-dhc-failover-12 (or
> 13?)) has the primary doing all ddns teardown work (because the
> primary initiates all expirations except a secondary in
> partner-down).  This is inefficient, which is one small problem, but
> mainly it doesn't work well unless you support the
> specification-defined failover ddns options to transfer state, or as I
> said find a way to sync binding scopes ("set var = value;") across the
> channel.
> 
> 
> I sat down to try and provide binding scope transfers in the last few
> iterations of work before 4.2, and unfortunately it was sufficiently
> complicated (not impossible) that it didn't make it.
> 
> 
> -- 
> David W. Hankins
> SRE
> Google, Inc.
> plain text document attachment (ATT3821267.txt)
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