DHCP "static" assignments
Steve van der Burg
steve.vanderburg at lhsc.on.ca
Thu Aug 8 14:18:51 UTC 2013
It's been awhile since I looked that carefully at the documentation, but
my 19,260 static assignments outside of pools would argue that the
"assign static (unchanging) addresses outside of ranges" strategy works
:)
A really quick skim of the docs does seem to indicate that ranges are
for dynamic allocation (and pools are just a way to encapsulate them for
failover).
Anyway, I've got a CGI app that our staff use to map MACs to IP
addresses and then some perl code that uses Expect and omshell to add,
remove and change host containers/stanzas inside the lease files on
running DHCP servers. It reads the lease file to determine current host
assignments, then reads the state of the CGI app's database, figures out
the delta and then uses omshell to apply it.
...Steve
>>> Gregory Sloop <gregs at sloop.net> wrote:
I'm puzzled.
I decided to read the docs [again] *very* carefully, since I'd gone
over them before fairly carefully and was a bit surprised at the
responses I got yesterday saying that I shouldn't include the IP
address in the host dec. in the pool at all. [And that bad things
would happen if I *did* have it in a pool, even with the "deny
unknown-clients" clause/directive.]
It *appears* that the recommendation given yesterday will work, given
everyone's experience. [I have not tried it yet, and I am and have
been running it my way for years.]
But it appears the way I am doing it most closely matches the
documentation.
>From the dhcp.conf man page...
---
ALLOW DENY AND IGNORE IN SCOPE
The following usages of allow and deny will work in any
scope, although it is not recommended that they be used in pool
declarations.
The unknown-clients keyword
allow unknown-clients;
deny unknown-clients;
ignore unknown-clients;
The unknown-clients flag is used to tell dhcpd
whether or not to dynamically assign addresses to unknown clients.
Dynamic address assignment to unknown clients is allowed by
default. An unknown client is simply a client that has no
host declaration.
The use of this option is now deprecated. If you are
trying to restrict access on your network to known clients, you
should use deny unknown-clients; inside of your address pool,
as described under the heading ALLOW AND DENY WITHIN POOL
DECLARATIONS.
--- AND ---
ALLOW AND DENY WITHIN POOL DECLARATIONS.
...
known-clients;
If specified, this statement either allows or prevents
allocation from this pool to any client that has a host declaraâ
tion (i.e., is known). A client is known if it has a host
declaration in any scope, not just the current scope.
unknown-clients;
If specified, this statement either allows or prevents
allocation from this pool to any client that has no host declaration
(i.e., is not known).
---
So, not to complain about the help you all have given, but it appears
to me that this says that having a host declaration makes it a "known
client" and that if you use the "deny unknown-client" directive in the
pool, NO unknown clients will get that address, and the host
declaration should ensure that no OTHER client should get that
address...
So, in what cases are you all claiming that having it declared in the
pool, but with a host definition *and* a "deny unknown-clients" would
result in the IP defined in the host declaration [and in the pool,
with a "deny unknown-clients" clause] getting assigned to anyone else?
Next, while it may work, not having the address in any pool, doesn't
match the docs, at least in intent. [Again, my reading of the docs.]
It looks to me as if the docs INTEND for you to have the address in a
pool, and restrict the assignment via the "deny unknown-clients"
clause inside the pool.
I really don't want to start a war here - I'm just trying to make
sense of what appear to be deviations from the docs. Perhaps I
misunderstand the docs, or perhaps the explanations given do. I just
want t
o make sure I really grok what's intended, as well as how it
might practically work - even if the docs don't describe it that way.
[I'm running 4.1-R4, BTW - the standard Ubuntu package.]
TIA
-Greg
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