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<p>Hi all,</p>
<p>After two weeks I've made ISC DHCPv6 running with DDNS updates
this morning, and I feel very good about<br>
how it works.<br>
</p>
<p>(Unlike the Windows Server 2016 variant which gave me semaphore
timeouts with far less diagnostics as clearly<br>
being a closed system.)</p>
<p>It is great that now VPN users for example can access their work
PCs from home even without knowing their<br>
PC's IPv6 address (and it would be error prone to tell them one
over the phone each time DHCPv6 changes it,<br>
even when it tries to assign the same address if possible and the
address pool is substantial).<br>
</p>
<p>My idea was to have A and AAAA records in the same zone
local.alu.hr or slava.alu.hr, and to allow<br>
the clients to access the hosts from a VPN connection over either
IPv4 or IPv6 address transparently,<br>
whichever (IPv4 or IPv6) is configured on their client PC. (Or to
select it at runtime as in ping -4 hostname and<br>
ping -6 hostname).<br>
</p>
<p>This way the Professor or Assistant wouldn't have to even know if
he is connecting via IPv4 or IPv6<br>
address, we could upgrade client PCs and laptops one by one, and
the transition would become seamless<br>
and without an interruption of service.<br>
</p>
<p>From configuration here:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://subatomicsolutions.org/8-freebsd/17-ipv4-ipv6-isc-dhcp-server-on-a-dual-stack-network">https://subatomicsolutions.org/8-freebsd/17-ipv4-ipv6-isc-dhcp-server-on-a-dual-stack-network</a><br>
</p>
<p>I've got the DDNS configuration:</p>
<p>### DDNS Configuration <br>
ddns-updates on; <br>
ddns-update-style standard; <br>
# ddns-dual-stack-mixed-mode true; <br>
update-conflict-detection true; <br>
update-optimization false; <br>
deny client-updates; <br>
authoritative; <br>
allow unknown-clients; <br>
update-static-leases on; <br>
log-facility local7; <br>
ddns-domainname "local.alu.hr."; <br>
ddns-rev-domainname "ip6.arpa."; <br>
</p>
<p>However I get the errors like this one:</p>
<p>Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: Forward map from
PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr to 193.198.186.212 FAILED: Has an address
record but no DHCID, not mine. <br>
</p>
<p>Here:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.isc.org/blogs/using-dual-stack-mixed-mode-dsmm-with-ddns-in-isc-dhcp-4-4/">https://www.isc.org/blogs/using-dual-stack-mixed-mode-dsmm-with-ddns-in-isc-dhcp-4-4/</a></p>
<p>it says:</p>
<p><font color="#0953f5">"The DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 protocols are very
different; the client requests for v4 and v6 addresses will be
asynchronous and thus need some sort of signalling mechanism to
ensure that:
</font></p>
<ul>
<li><font color="#0953f5">Two clients don’t get the same name (one
with the A RR and the other with the AAAA)."</font></li>
</ul>
<p>But I want exactly for the A RR and AAAA RR to have the same
hostname (PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr) because it is the same client
with IPv4 and IPv6 address!<br>
</p>
<p>I would like the PC to have something like:</p>
<p>$ORIGIN slava.alu.hr.<br>
</p>
<p>PC-PAVAO IN A 193.198.186.212<br>
PC-PAVAO IN AAAA 2001:b68:2:2a00::10c4</p>
<p>This way our colleague could use PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr as his
address without having to know whether he uses IPv4 or IPv6 (and
it would take quite a conversation to explain the difference to an
art historian for example).</p>
<p>My goal is for IPv6 to be used seamlessly via FQDN names, as it
is already been done with the server names.</p>
<p>I figured out that I could use two zones like ipv4.slava.alu.hr
and ipv6.slava.alu.hr, but I think that is awkward and the users
like artists would never adopt that inconvenience. And the system
that is inconvenient would probably not be used, even if it offers
flow control, multimedia streaming to multicast addresses and lots
of sensors, cameras and IoT devices ...</p>
<p>Here is the complete transaction log for the host:<br>
</p>
<p>Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: Relay-forward message from
2001:b68:ff:ff:a2b:0:a8:2 port 547, link address
2001:b68:2:2a00::1, peer address fe80::51e5:1df6:c605:a036 <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: Reply NA: address
2001:b68:2:2a00::10c4 to client with duid
00:01:00:01:25:c4:85:9c:1c:a0:b8:7d:11:aa iaid = 102539448 valid
for 2592000 seconds <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: ddns.c(150): Allocating
ddns_cb=0x556354446280 <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS: ddns_fwd_srv_connector:
ddns_cb: 0x556354446280 flags: 50b state: DDNS_STATE_CLEANUP
cur_func: <null> eresult: 0 <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS: ddns_modify_fwd <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS: build_fwd_add1:
pname:[PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr] uname:[PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr] <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS request: id ptr 0x7f4e1040a338
DDNS_STATE_ADD_FW_NXDOMAIN 2001:b68:2:2a00::10c4 for
PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr zone: slava.alu.hr.dhcid:
[00:02:01:de:c5:41:4f:69:a0:e4:6 <br>
5:2a:e6:39:c5:77:2b:c6:a3:7e:2f:28:82:74:51:66:b2:f9:46:38:9e:af:bf:cc:c6
<br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: ddns.c(1722): Updating lease_ptr for
ddns_cp=0x556354446280 (addr=2001:b68:2:2a00::10c4) <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: Sending Relay-reply to
2001:b68:ff:ff:a2b:0:a8:2 port 547 <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS reply: id ptr 0x7f4e1040a338,
result: YXDOMAIN <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS: ddns_fwd_srv_add1: ddns_cb:
0x556354446280 flags: 50b state: DDNS_STATE_ADD_FW_NXDOMAIN
cur_func: ddns_fwd_srv_add1 eresult: 196614 <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS: ddns_modify_fwd <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS: build_fwd_add2:
pname:[PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr] uname:[PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr] <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS request: id ptr 0x7f4e1040a338
DDNS_STATE_ADD_FW_YXDHCID 2001:b68:2:2a00::10c4 for
PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr zone: slava.alu.hr.dhcid:
[00:02:01:de:c5:41:4f:69:a0:e4:65 <br>
:2a:e6:39:c5:77:2b:c6:a3:7e:2f:28:82:74:51:66:b2:f9:46:38:9e:af:bf:cc:c6
<br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS reply: id ptr 0x7f4e1040a338,
result: success <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS:ddns_fwd_srv_add2: ddns_cb:
0x556354446280 flags: 50b state: DDNS_STATE_ADD_FW_YXDHCID
cur_func: ddns_fwd_srv_add2 eresult: 0 <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: Added new forward map from
PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr to 2001:b68:2:2a00::10c4 <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS: ddns_modify_ptr <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS request: id ptr 0x7f4e1040a338
DDNS_STATE_ADD_PTR PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr for
4.c.0.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.a.2.2.0.0.0.8.6.b.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa.
zone: 0.0.a.2. <br>
2.0.0.0.8.6.b.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa.dhcid:
[00:02:01:de:c5:41:4f:69:a0:e4:65:2a:e6:39:c5:77:2b:c6:a3:7e:2f:28:82:74:51:66:b2:f9:46:38:9e:af:bf:cc:c6
<br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS reply: id ptr 0x7f4e1040a338,
result: success <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: Added reverse map from
4.c.0.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.a.2.2.0.0.0.8.6.b.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa.
to PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: ddns.c(1325): Updating lease_ptr for
ddns_cp=0x556354446280 (addr=2001:b68:2:2a00::10c4) <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: ddns.c(1326): freeing
ddns_cb=0x556354446280 <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: ddns.c(150): Allocating
ddns_cb=0x5604136c60a0 <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS: ddns_fwd_srv_connector:
ddns_cb: 0x5604136c60a0 flags: 50b state: DDNS_STATE_CLEANUP
cur_func: <null> eresult: 0 <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS: ddns_modify_fwd <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS: build_fwd_add1:
pname:[PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr] uname:[PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr] <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS request: id ptr 0x7fdc349e8010
DDNS_STATE_ADD_FW_NXDOMAIN 193.198.186.212 for
PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr zone: slava.alu.hr.dhcid:
[00:01:01:7c:09:a5:ff:06:c6:fb:6d:76:2 <br>
1:b8:70:29:bc:ea:c3:e4:79:35:ce:76:3d:79:32:99:5b:b9:06:20:4c:bf:38 <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: ddns.c(1722): Updating lease_ptr for
ddns_cp=0x5604136c60a0 (addr=193.198.186.212) <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 193.198.186.212 from
1c:a0:b8:7d:11:aa (PC-PAVAO) via eth0 <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DHCPACK on 193.198.186.212 to
1c:a0:b8:7d:11:aa (PC-PAVAO) via eth0 <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS reply: id ptr 0x7fdc349e8010,
result: YXDOMAIN <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS: ddns_fwd_srv_add1: ddns_cb:
0x5604136c60a0 flags: 50b state: DDNS_STATE_ADD_FW_NXDOMAIN
cur_func: ddns_fwd_srv_add1 eresult: 196614 <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS: ddns_modify_fwd <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS: build_fwd_add2:
pname:[PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr] uname:[PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr] <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS request: id ptr 0x7fdc349e8010
DDNS_STATE_ADD_FW_YXDHCID 193.198.186.212 for
PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr zone: slava.alu.hr.dhcid:
[00:01:01:7c:09:a5:ff:06:c6:fb:6d:76:21 <br>
:b8:70:29:bc:ea:c3:e4:79:35:ce:76:3d:79:32:99:5b:b9:06:20:4c:bf:38
<br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS reply: id ptr 0x7fdc349e8010,
result: NXRRSET <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: DDNS:ddns_fwd_srv_add2: ddns_cb:
0x5604136c60a0 flags: 50b state: DDNS_STATE_ADD_FW_YXDHCID
cur_func: ddns_fwd_srv_add2 eresult: 196616 <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: Forward map from
PC-PAVAO.slava.alu.hr to 193.198.186.212 FAILED: Has an address
record but no DHCID, not mine. <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: ddns.c(1505): Updating lease_ptr for
ddns_cp=0x5604136c60a0 (addr=193.198.186.212) <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: ddns.c(1505):
find_lease_by_ip_addr(193.198.186.212)
successful:lease=0x560413628910 <br>
Jun 21 15:08:44 domac dhcpd: ddns.c(1506): freeing
ddns_cb=0x5604136c60a0 </p>
<p>Sorry for my long email. English is not my first language, and I
am still learning how to be concise.</p>
<p>Thank you very much.<br>
</p>
<p>Kind regards,<br>
Mirsad<br>
</p>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
Mirsad Goran Todorovac
CARNet sistem inženjer
Grafički fakultet | Akademija likovnih umjetnosti
Sveučilište u Zagrebu
--
CARNet system engineer
Faculty of Graphic Arts | Academy of Fine Arts
University of Zagreb, Republic of Croatia
The European Union
tel. +385 (0)1 3711 451
mob. +385 91 57 88 355</pre>
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