odd output from dig

Mark Andrews Mark_Andrews at isc.org
Wed Feb 13 21:37:08 UTC 2008


> I've been going around updating the root.hints files on my servers to 
> account for the new Ipv6 addresses and I ran into something I've never 
> seen before.  When I run the command:
> 
> dig @127.0.0.1 +bufsize=4096 ns .


	dig @a.root-servers.net +bufsize=1200 ns .

	Is the recommended way to do this.

 
> on one of the servers I get the following output:
> 
>   ; <<>> DiG 9.4.1 <<>> @127.0.0.1 +bufsize=4096 ns .
> ; (1 server found)
> ;; global options:  printcmd
> ;; Got answer:
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 10757
> ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 13, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 3
> 
> ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
> ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;.                              IN      NS
> 
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> .                       460853  IN      NS      B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       460853  IN      NS      I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       460853  IN      NS      M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       460853  IN      NS      E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       460853  IN      NS      L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       460853  IN      NS      K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       460853  IN      NS      C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       460853  IN      NS      H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       460853  IN      NS      F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       460853  IN      NS      D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       460853  IN      NS      G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       460853  IN      NS      J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> .                       460853  IN      NS      A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> 
> ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
> J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     547253  IN      A       192.58.128.30
> J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     547253  IN      AAAA    2001:503:c27::2:30
> 
> ;; Query time: 0 msec
> ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
> ;; WHEN: Wed Feb 13 08:37:15 2008
> ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 283
> 
> As you can see it only lists the glue records for the J root server.  At 
> first I thought maybe responses from the root servers during the pump 
> phase after startup where getting truncated but I was able to determine 
> via wireshark that the server is receiving all the glue records from the 
> root servers.  I then dumped the cache and was able to find all the glue 
> records listed in the cache. More snooping with wireshark reveals that 
> the server does seem to be using the records that are not getting 
> listed.  So why won't this server list those records?  I have another 
> server running the identical version of bind which works as I would expect.
> 
> I certainly don't claim to be a bind expert but this just seems odd. 
> I'm running version 9.4.1 under CentOS 5.1 on x86_64.  I'd appreciate it 
> if someone can shed some light on what might be happening or I might be 
> doing wrong.
> -- 
> Timothy A. Holtzen
> Campus Network Administrator
> Nebraska Wesleyan University
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews at isc.org



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