zone delegation/forwarding in a non-recursive view
Kevin Darcy
kcd at chrysler.com
Fri Oct 25 17:04:01 UTC 2013
Although you lump them together, forwarding and delegation are very
different things.
Forwarding is a way to bypass the normal resolution mechanism, forcing
your resolver to essentially "daisy-chain" recursion on behalf of a
requesting recursive client. Another way to put it, is that you're
dumbing down your nameserver to the level of a PC or embedded device
that only knows to send recursive queries to a predefined list of
upstream resolvers. In fact, forwarding in BIND is in a sense even
_dumber_ than recursive resolution in a PC or embedded device, because
those device types can usually get a list of recursive resolvers
*dynamically* (via DHCP options), whereas in BIND one configures
forwarders *statically*.
Delegation, on the other hand, is the way the whole namespace hierarchy
is joined together. If you delegate a subzone, you allow iterative (=
non-recursive) resolvers to follow the namespace hierarchy down into
another branch of the tree. One branch links to another branch, and so
on. That's how the whole tree is formed, all of the way from the root
down to the "leaf" nodes.
So, what is the real requirement here? To create or link in a new branch
of the tree? Or merely to enlarge the set of clients which are allowed
to use your nameserver instance in a recursive manner? The answers to
those questions will determine whether forwarding or delegation is the
appropriate solution.
- Kevin
On 10/25/2013 6:46 AM, Yiorgos Stamoulis wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have authoritative dns system (1 master bind-9.8.2 & 2 slaves
> bind-9.8.2 & bind-9.3.6) with several zones and two views.
>
> The internal view allows recursion and the external not.
>
> I now have the requirement to delegate/forward a zone to an external
> nameserver.
>
> This works OK for the internal view, but fails for the external as
> recursion is not allowed.
>
> Is it possible to do this? how?
>
> Regards
>
> Yiorgos
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