switching entire DNS system to new servers and IP addresses

Reindl Harald h.reindl at thelounge.net
Thu Feb 23 20:03:09 UTC 2017



Am 23.02.2017 um 20:52 schrieb Eldridge, Rod A [ITNET]:
>
> Iowa State University is replacing 7 ISC NAMED/BIND servers and 4 ISC DHCP servers with Infoblox servers on March 14th. We want to keep the domain names of our external servers the same (with one exception), but we will be changing all of the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses of those external servers.
>
> Current external name servers:
>
>    DNS-1.IASTATE.EDU                       129.186.6.249, 2610:130:101:100::249
>    DNS-2.IASTATE.EDU                       129.186.88.249, 2610:130:102:e01::249
>    ISU.DNS.NORTHERNLIGHTS.GIGAPOP.NET      146.57.253.249, 2607:ea00:1:9::aa
>
> The exception is that we will be removing ISU.DNS.NORTHERNLIGHTS.GIGAPOP.NET (a server located at the UMN) and will be installing a server at UIowa (that will be named DNS-3.IASTATE.EDU).
>
> The new IPv4 addresses for the new external name servers will be:
>
>    DNS-1.IASTATE.EDU                       129.186.67.129
>    DNS-2.IASTATE.EDU                       129.186.67.145
>    DNS-3.IASTATE.EDU                       128.255.x.x     <== not yet assigned
>
> We haven't assigned IPv6 addresses yet.
>
> We'd like advice about any issues or problems we might run into and to watch out for, what preparations should we do or must we do before the switch, and any other advice to help us make this switch go smoothly and unnoticed.

* startup the new servers
* keep them in sync
* update NS records to the new servers
* update GLUE records
* wait TTL + safety time
* shutdown the old servers

when we speak of TTL - GLUE recors have a *really large* TTL independent 
of your zones - but that is no problem at all since for some time you 
have running old and new servers

so it don't matter for anybody as long they all have the same zone data


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